作 者：苏鹰 机构地区：湖南学院外国语与国际教育大学 出 处：《日语学习与探讨》2017年第3期57-65,共9页 基 金：湖南省社科基金“日语接续表现系统理解机制的认知探讨”项目（项目号：12YBA073）的部分探讨成果 摘 要：时间、条件、因果、转折之间由交叉的相似性网络构成了一个统一联系范畴。反映在复句中即以时间复句、条件复句、因果复句、转折复句构成了一个意义连续体。本文以条件与因果联系的接点问题为中心,通过提出假设以及假设验证的过程,确立了接续助词「カラ」为日语时间条件和因果联系接点,此后通过略论＂X（前件）＋接续助词カラ＋Y（后件）＂结构中所包含的主体性意义与客体性意义,考察了「カラ」的多意义用法间的连续性,从而明确了条件联系与因果联系之间连续性产生的原因。Network, time, condition, causality, and transition can be taken to form a category of unity, by which the reflection becomes a continuity of meaning composed by complex sentences of time, condition, cause and effect, and transition. Centered on the conjunction ＂kara＂ in the Japanese language, this paper makes explicit the significance of the conjunction ＂kara＂ being the connection point of temporal relationships and conditional relationships in Japanese through a specific analysis of the proposition and verification of hypotheses. Through the analysis of subjective meaning and objective meaning in the grammatical structure ＂X ＋ kara ＋ Y＂, this paper proves the continuity in the usage of various meanings of the conjunction ＂kara＂. As a result, it clarifies the reason why continuity exists between the conditional relationship and the causal relationship. 关 键 词：条件 因果 意义连续体 主体性 客体性 分 类 号：H364[语言文字—日语] ，日语毕业论文，日语毕业论文 |
