作 者：王鹏[1] 机构地区：[1]北京第二外国语大学日语大学,北京100024 出 处：《外语与外语教学》2017年第2期64-67,共4页Foreign Languages and Their Teaching 基 金：本文系教育部人文社会科学探讨青年基金项目“汉日致使句式中役事论元隐现及其机制的对比探讨”（项目编号：11YJC740105）的阶段成果. 摘 要：在日语致使句中，日语毕业论文，存在必有论元NP2（被致使者）会发生隐现不在句中出现的特殊现象。本文对该现象进行了语义描写及略论。指出NP2隐现只发生在“使令”、“因果”两种语义类型中。前者要求动词为“主体动作客体变化”类，日语论文，后者动词具有“与人的认知和感知相关”的语义特征。In Japanese causatives, the obligatory causee NP2, un- der specific conditions, might not be present. This paper, aims to present the semantic descriptions and analyses of this phenome- non. It points out that the absence of NP2 only occurs in two se-mantic patterns, namely, the imperative-type and the resultative- type. The former type requires that the relevant verbs should have the features of indicating the action of the agent as well as the change-of-sate of the patient while the latter type requires that the relevant verbs should have semantic features of being relevant with human＇ s cognition and experience. 关 键 词：NP2隐现 分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学] |
