| 本文选择动词性成语作为考核对象，法语论文，借助成语辞书及相干语料库等资本，运用两步挑选法对动词性成语停止了界定及统计。接着描述了动词性成语在句子中各语法地位上的散布情形，成果发明动词性成语的语法功效与动词的语法功效根本上是分歧的但也有其特别性，如动词性成语作谓语时对其润饰弥补成份的限制，动词性成语经常不带宾语等。本文还商量了动词性成语普通不带宾语的缘由，从本身构造、语义、韵律等方面停止了较为深刻的剖析。从构造方面看，年夜多半动词性成语本身构造的自足使得它不克不及再带宾语；从语义方面看，动词性成语全体的动性要弱于普通动词，从韵律方面看，动词性成语句中，四音节的动词性成语最重，具有全句的重音位置。最初对成语在语用方面的一些特色停止了粗略的举例和剖析。 Abstract: This article chooses verbal idioms as the appraisal object, with dictionaries of idioms and coherent corpus capital, using two step selection method of verbal idioms are defined and statistics. Followed by a description of the verb phrases in the sentence the grammatical status of spread, the inventions verbal idioms of the grammatical functions of verbs and grammatical function fundamentally is differences but also has its special characteristics, such as part of speech idioms as the predicate of the polish for components, verbal idioms often do not take an object. This paper also discussed the reason why ordinary verbal idioms do not take an object, stop the profound analysis from its own structure, semantic, rhythm etc.. From the structural perspective, self-contained most verbal idioms structure itself makes it unable to take an object; from the semantic perspective, liquidity is weaker than the ordinary verb phrases all, from prosodic perspective, verb words, four syllable verb phrase most, has a whole sentence. Stress position. The first of some of the characteristics of idioms in the pragmatic aspects of the examples and analysis of rough stop. 目录: 中文摘要 3-4 Abstract 4 引言 6-7 一、动词性成语的界定 7-9 二、动词性成语在语法位置上的分布 9-18 2.1 动词性成语作主语 9-10 2.2 动词性成语作谓语 10-13 2.3 动词性成语作宾语 13-14 2.4 动词性成语作定语 14 2.5 动词性成语作状语 14-15 2.6 动词性成语作补语 15-17 2.7 动词性成语作独立成分或单独作分句 17-18 三、动词性成语带宾语情况的考察 18-33 3.1 动词性成语一般不带宾语 18-19 3.2 不能带宾语的动词性成语的特点 19-26 3.3 可带宾语的动词性成语 26-28 3.4 可带宾语动词性成语的特点 28-33 四、动词性成语的语用特点 33-38 4.1 动词性成语作谓语时，法语论文，往往是句中的焦点 33-36 4.2 部分特殊的动词性成语入句时经常采用一些固定的句式 36-38 五、结语 38-39 附注 39-41 参考文献 41-43 攻读学位期间公开发表的论文 43-44 附录 44-56 致谢 56-57 详细摘要 57-59 |
