| “描述词/上去”(以下简称“A/上去”)是古代汉语中一种主要的谓词性构造。本文将在以往研究的基本上，从“量”、“静态”等语义领域动手，法语论文范文，对“A/上去”格局的句法、语义特色等方面停止研究。重要内容以下1。商量“A/上去”的句法特色。从情势上看，包含根本格局及四种变体情势。从功效上看，重要充任谓语和谓语中间。2。商量A的语义特色。A表现静态义，进入“A/上去”格局后，带上了静态义的特色。它具有[一定量]、[/持续]的量性特点，是以可以表现性状的持续变更。3。集平略论“上去”作为A的一种静态标志，商量“上去”的语义。将“上去”分为“下”和“来”两组，发明两者组配后的指向功效所出现的纪律“下”重要解释量的削减趋势，“来”则与措辞者的客观心思有关。在此基本上，对“上去”的语义特色和指向功效停止综合剖析。4。商量“A/上去”格局的全体语义。起首剖析了“A/上去”的静态语义，进而将“A/上去”与“A/了”停止了比拟，以为“A/上去”是静态义的强式。 Abstract: The description of the word / up "(A/) is a kind of main predicate structure in ancient Chinese. This paper will be in the past, from the "quantity", "static" and other semantic fields, the "A/" pattern of the syntax, semantic features, etc.. Important content of the following 1. On the syntactic features of "A/ up". From the situation, including the fundamental pattern and four varieties of the situation. From the functional perspective, the predicate and the predicate as an important intermediate. Two Discuss the semantic features of A. A performance of static righteousness, into the "A/ up" pattern, with the characteristics of the static. It has the characteristics of a certain amount of [amount], [/] is continuous, continuous changes to show the characters. Three Set level analysis "up" as a static symbol of A, discuss the "up". The "up" is divided into "next" and "to" the two groups, the invention of both groups with the effect of the point of the effect of the discipline "down" important explanation of the reduction trend, "come" and the wording of the objective thinking about. On this base, the semantic features and the effect of the "up" of the "up". Four To discuss the "A/ up" pattern of all the semantics. First of all, it analyzes the static semantics of "A/", and then the "A/" and "A/" to stop the comparison, that "A/ up" is a strong sense of static. 目录: 中文摘要 4-5 英文摘要 5 引言 7-10 一、“A/下来”的句法特点 10-16 1.1 “A/下来”的句法形式 10-12 1.2 “A/下来”的句法功能 12-16 二、“A/下来”中 A 的语义特点 16-21 2.1 能进入“A/下来”格式的形容词 16-17 2.2 A 的语义特点 17-21 三、“A/下来”中“下来”的语义 21-28 3.1 “下”和“来”的语义 21-22 3.2 “下来”的语义特点 22-24 3.3 “下来”的语义指向 24-28 四、“A/下来”的整体语义 28-35 4.1 “A/下来”的动态语义 28-31 4.2 “A/下来”与“A/了”比较 31-35 结语 35-36 参考文献 36-39 后记 39 |
