| “动词中间论”已为浩瀚说话学家所提倡,它重要表现在以动词为中间的句法语义属性上,本文以配价实际为指点,以单个详细动词“买”为研究对象,完整从现实语料动身,对动词“买”充任谓语时的句法语义属性停止描述和剖析,找出它所组成的句法构造和语义构造之间的对应关系,继而进一步研讨与其相干的语义脚色的同现限制纪律,并对盘算机标注动词语义脚色做出必定的具有可行性的测验考试操作,本文是朝着盘算机懂得天然说话偏向所做的一个颇具适用价值的摸索,为构建古代汉语框架语义收集体系供给典范动词剖析的例证支持。全文共分为五个部门：第一部门引见本文的选题配景；综述国际外与本课题有关的研究现状；简介本文的研究对象、办法和意义,并解释本文的语料起源和符号意义。第二部门重要是从语义方面临动词“买”停止剖析,个中对动词“买”的配价作了从新剖析,得出了一套与动词“买”有关的语义脚色清单,并对其补语的静态作用做出了解释。第三部门商量动词“买”组成的句法构造,并对某些特别句式停止了描述息争释。第四部门论述语估中动词“买”常涌现的语义构造及语义脚色的同现限制纪律,描述其语义构造和句法构造间的对应关系,并对盘算机标注复式构造的语义脚色做出某种具有可行性的测验考试。第五部门对本文商量研究的内容停止周全归结,简述论文的整体结论及需进一步深刻商量的成绩。 Abstract: The "middle verb theory" has been advocated by the vast talk, it is important in the middle of the verb as the syntactic and semantic properties, based on the actual valence as a guide, with a single verb with "buy" as the research object, from the reality of complete corpus start, stop the description and analysis of the verb "buy" as predicates the syntactic and semantic properties, and find out the corresponding relationship between syntactic structure and semantic structure of the composition, and then further explore its co-occurrence semantic roles of coherent limit discipline, and make sure a feasibility test operation on the computer in this paper is the role of verb semantic annotation, toward the computer understand natural language deviation do a very suitable value of exploration, support for the construction of ancient Chinese semantic analysis of the verbs collection system supply model example. The full text is divided into five departments: the first part introduces the topic background; international review of this topic and the research present situation; the profile of this research object, method and significance and explain the language origin and symbolic significance. The second department is important from the aspect of semantic Pro verb "buy" to carry on the analysis, medium on the verb "to buy" valence made from the analysis of the new, it is concluded that the a set of verb "buy" related to the semantics of role list, and the complement of the static effect and make an explanation. The third section is to discuss the syntactic structure of verb "buy", and to stop the description of some special sentence pattern. Estimate the fourth part discourse verbs in "buy" Chang Chung of semantic structure and the semantic role of the cooccurrence restriction discipline, describe the corresponding relation between the semantic structure and syntactic structure, and the computer label semantic role of complex structure to make a feasibility test. The fifth section of this article to discuss the content of the discussion of the comprehensive resolution, a brief introduction of the overall conclusions of the paper and the need to further discuss the results. 目录: 摘要 3-4 ABSTRACT 4-5 目录 6-8 1 绪论 8-18 1.1 选题背景 8-9 1.2 探讨近况综述 9-16 1.3 探讨内容、措施和意义 16-17 1.4 语料来源及符号说明 17-18 2 动词"买"的语义略论 18-38 2.1 "买"的语义特征 18 2.2 "买"的语义类型 18-22 2.3 "买"的语义角色清单 22-33 2.4 "买/补"述补式的语义略论 33-37 2.5 本章小结 37-38 3 动词"买"相关句法结构略论 38-51 3.1 "买"的句法实现格式 38-39 3.2 补语对句法实现格式的作用 39-41 3.3 特殊句型说明 41-51 4 "买"的相关语义结构略论 51-69 4.1 基式语义结构 51-53 4.2 扩展式语义结构 53-61 4.3 加合式语义结构 61-66 4.4 本章小结 66-69 5 结语 69-74 5.1 本探讨的主要结论 69-71 5.2 本探讨需进一步深入研讨的问题 71-74 参考文献 74-78 致谢 78-79 |
