| 略微系水平副词是水平副词中的较初级绝对水平副词，重要成员有：稍、略、略微、稍微、稍稍、略略、若干，本文重要从语义特色和语法功效两个方面临略微系中各个副词停止比拟研究，指出它们配合的语义特点、语法功效特色，并经由过程比拟表现各自的差别特点。文章第一部门重要阐述了略微系水平副词在语义方面的配合特色和差别。配合点表示在：(1)既具有比拟义，又具有非比拟义；(2)没有客观颜色义。差别特点表示在语体颜色的差别：“略微”、“稍”、“稍稍”和“若干”的白话颜色较强，“略”、“略略”和“稍微”的口语颜色较浓。文章第二部门详细阐述了略微系水平副词的功效特色：在润饰描述词性成份时对描述词的选择性及罕见格局；在润饰动词性成份时对动词的选择性及罕见格局；润饰名词性成份时对名词的选择性。文章第三部门对“稍”、“略微”和“若干”的语义和语法功效特色停止了比拟研究，进一步突显出略微系水平副词外部在语义和功效方面的分歧特点。总之，本文从说话现实动身，经由过程对年夜量实例的剖析研究，法语论文，并在汲取后人研究结果的基本上，对略微系中各水平副词的配合特色和差别停止了剖析、比拟和总结。 Abstract: Slightly level adverb is level adverb is primary level adverb, an important member of: slightly, slightly and slightly and slightly and slightly and slightly, a number of the important from two aspects of semantic features and grammatical function of Pro slightly each adverb conduct comparative studies. It is pointed out that their common semantic features, grammatical features efficacy, and through compare the process performance of the different characteristics of each. The first part of this article expounds the features and differences of the coordination of the horizontal adverbs in the semantic aspect. The matching points are expressed in: (1) it is both comparative and non comparative; (2) there is no objective color meaning. Differences in the characteristics of representation in the stylistic color difference: "slightly", "slightly", "a little" and "a number of" vernacular colors strong, "slightly", "slightly" and "slightly" oral color is strong. The second part of the article are described in detail slightly system level adverb efficacy: described in the Polish part of speech components to describe the word selectivity and rare pattern; in Polish verb ingredient selectivity of verbs and rare pattern; polish noun composition in terms of selectivity. The third sector to "wait", "little" and "a number of" semantic and grammatical features efficacy stop the comparative study, further underscores slightly system level adverb external in semantic and functional differences characteristics. In a word, this paper speaking from set out actually, through the process of a large number of examples of analysis and research and draw of the descendants of the research results, slightly different levels of adverbs with the characteristics and differences of stopped analysis, comparison and summary. 目录: 摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 引言 7-8 1. 稍微系程度副词的语义特征 8-14 1.1 既具有比较义，也具有非比较义 8-11 1.1.1 稍微系程度副词的比较义 8-10 1.1.2 稍微系程度副词的非比较义 10-11 1.2 稍微系程度副词没有主观色彩义 11-12 1.3 稍微系程度副词的语体色彩异同 12-14 2. 稍微系程度副词的语法功能特点 14-28 2.1 修饰形容词性成分 15-20 2.1.1 稍微系程度副词对形容词的选择性 15-16 2.1.2 修饰形容词性成分的几种常见格式 16-20 2.2 修饰动词性成分 20-25 2.2.1 稍微系程度副词对动词的选择性 20-21 2.2.2 修饰动词性成分的几种常见格式 21-25 2.3 修饰名词性成分 25-26 2.4 稍微系程度副词的形态特征 26-28 3. “略”、“稍微”和“多少”的比较探讨 28-35 3.1 语义辨析 28-30 3.2 功能辨析 30-35 3.2.1 对呼应成分的依赖程度不同 30-31 3.2.2 修饰名词性成分情况不同 31 3.2.3 用于已然、未然情况不同 31-33 3.2.4 修饰否定形式情况不同 33 3.2.5 与能愿动词共现时，位置有所不同 33-34 3.2.6 重叠形式不同 34-35 结语 35-37 参考文献 37-39 致谢 39 |
