| 本文的研究对象是动宾构造加宾语(V-O/01)这一汉语传统语法中视为“不标准”的用法。由于成长速度迅猛,这一说话景象惹起了说话学界普遍的存眷。因为该构造外部深层语义关系还没有获得充足研究,本文拟运用论元构造实际和语义特点剖析办法等对这一点睁开评论辩论,同时对该句式构造的成长纪律停止商量,测验考试掌握其成长偏向。论文第一章是绪论,总结了已有研究的结果和缺乏,引见了研究对象、研究意义、研究办法和文章的实际基本,对文中运用到的题元脚色和论元构造实际等主要内容作了侧重解释。第二章存眷外宾语O1,自创国际外学者对宾语题元脚色的分类,并联合(v-O)/O1构造中外宾语01的特别性总结了十一类能涌现在01地位上的题元脚色,并对每类宾语的原型施事和原型受事语义特点停止解释,剖析了地方宾语占领01地位优势位置的缘由。第三章的研究对象是内宾语0和外宾语01的语义关系。在这一章中停止了两次分类：第一次分类评论辩论内宾语O是名词性语素和非名词性语素对带宾才能的作用,证实当0是谓词性时,(V-O)的带宾才能强、受限少；第二次分类针对名词性内宾语O,辨别了O和O,的同指和非同指语义关系,深刻剖析了O和O,组成同指时(V-O)/O1句式的论元构造,得出了“当O1和0组成同指关系时,O1被指派直接论元脚色”的结论,总结了01地位轻易回收与O有同指关系的宾语的纪律,并总结了非同指性的0和01之间能够存在的语义关系。第四章从(V-O)构造外部剖析动手,评论辩论了(V-O)与V、O的语义关系和离析性和0的题元脚色对(V-O)带宾的作用,重点评论辩论了带宾才能强的双向性动词和普通不克不及带宾的几类动词,以(V-O)为切入点,从正反两方面剖析了(V-O)/O1句式的准入轨则。第五章经由过程加介文句式变换证实了(V-O)/O1构造并不是都由介词省略而来；并评论辩论了作用(V-O)/O1句式的语用身分,自创了韵律句法律的相干实际,解释除深层论元构造以外,汉语的音节韵律纪律等表层语用身分对(V-O)/O1的成长有很年夜的限制性。第六章结语对本文重要研究停止了总结,归结了(V-0)/01构造的准入纪律,指出了论元指派和语义关系在该构造的准入中施展的主要感化,并总结了论文的立异的地方和有待改良的地方。 Abstract: The research object of this paper is to construct an object verb object (V-O/01) in the Chinese traditional grammar as "standard". Due to the rapid growth of the language, the phenomenon of this speech has aroused widespread concern in the academic community. Because of the deep semantic relations of the structure, the paper intends to use argument to construct the practical and semantic features of the analysis, and to discuss the development of the structure of the sentence structure, and to grasp the growth bias of the test. The first chapter is introduction, summarizes the research results and the lack of basic research object, introduces the practical significance of research, research methods and articles, made focuses on interpretation of the main content to the application of the thematic roles and argument structure theory etc.. The second chapter concerns foreign language O1, profits from the domestic and foreign scholars on the thematic role of the object classification, and combined with /O1 (v-O) 01 special object structure and summarizes the eleven types of the status of the 01 can come to thematic role, and for each kind of object prototype agent and proto patient semantic features to stop the interpretation and analysis of the the reason place occupied the 01 position advantage of the position of the object. The third chapter of the research object is 0 and 01 inner object object semantic relation. In this chapter, stopped two times: the first classification discussion inner object O is a noun morpheme and noun morpheme of object carrying ability, that when the 0 is predicative, (V-O) the object carrying ability, less restricted; second times according to the classification of noun inner object O O and O, respectively, with the same finger finger and non semantic relations, a profound analysis of the O and O, which refers to the same time (V-O) argument structure of /O1 pattern, that "when O1 and 0 co referential relation, O1 was assigned to direct argument roles" conclusion, summed up the with easily recycled object refers to the relationship between discipline and O 01 status, and summarizes the 0 Non identical and can exist between 01 semantic relations. The fourth chapter from the external structure (V-O) analysis, review the debate (V-O) and V O, semantic relations and segregation and 0 thematic role of influence (V-O) with objects, mainly review the debate of several kinds of verbs with objects to strong directional verbs and common object cannot be taken. In (V-O) as the breakthrough point, analyzes from two aspects of positive and negative (V-O) /O1 sentence is rail access. In the fifth chapter, the /O1 (V-O) structure is confirmed by the process of the (V-O), and it has been argued that the pragmatic factors of the /O1 syntax, and the interpretation of the /O1 (V-O), which is a very restrictive factor in the development of the Chinese language. The sixth chapter is the conclusion of this article summarizes the important research, summed up the /01 structure (V-0) access discipline, points out the main role of argument assignment and semantic relations of the structure in the display in the access, and summarizes the different places and places to be improved. 目录: |
