| 双宾语句是古代汉语语法系统中极富特点的一种句式，是动词谓语句的下位类型之一。在历来的语法研究中，双宾语构造一向倍受先辈学者的存眷，是汉语语法研究中一个传统并且主要的课题。纵览语法摸索的汗青，法语论文题目，我们发明对于这一语法景象的研究固然结果比拟丰硕，但研究成果其实不完整尽善尽美传统上对双宾语成绩的商量年夜多只集中在句法层面；至二十世纪八十年月，跟着三个立体语法实际的构成与成长，研究重点逐步转向了语义剖析，但在双宾语句这一成绩上，将句法和语义立体联合起来停止周全、体系研究的文章却比拟缺少。别的，双宾语构造貌似简略，实则外部成绩复杂。在多年研究中学者们见仁见智地对它提出了各自的不雅点和看法，可谓众口纷纭，无所适从。是以本文拟在自创先哲时哲研究结果的基本上，从句法、语义两个立体对双宾语句做出过细、综合的剖析，力图对其构成成份及构造关系停止客不雅的描述，法语论文，愿望为这一成绩的研究进献一份薄力。本论文重要从句法和语义两个立体睁开评论辩论。文章起首总结了古代汉语双宾语句研究的概略并指出了以往研究中的不合点地点。在此基本上，作者以搜集到的双宾动词及它们组成的古代汉语双宾语句的句法特色为基点，确立并论述了本身的立场与不雅点；对双宾语句的谓语动词、近宾语、远宾语和构造关系停止了句法剖析，而且辨别了双宾语句和与它类似的句型。在语义立体，本文对各类双宾动词停止了指向分类与意义分类，运用配价语法实际和格语法实际对双宾语句及其各项成份停止了评论辩论。 Abstract: The double object sentence is a very characteristic of the ancient Chinese grammar system, which is one of the lower forms of the verb predicate sentence. In the study of grammar, the double object construction has always been the focus of attention of scholars, and it is a traditional and important topic in the study of Chinese grammar. Overview of grammar to explore the history, we found the discussion about the grammatical scene although the results compared to the rich, but research has in fact not complete perfect traditional performance of double object to discuss more focused only at the syntactic level; to the twentieth century, the eighties, followed by three dimensional grammar the actual composition and growth, research focus gradually shifted to the semantic analysis, but in the performance of the double object sentence, syntactic and semantic stereo together to conduct a comprehensive and systematic research on the is relatively lack. In addition, the double object construction looks simple, but in reality the external result is complex. In the years of research scholars of opinion on it put forward its own indecent and attitude, can be described as there are, at a loss. In this thesis in philosophy research results on the basis of the homemade ancient sages, from the syntactic, semantic and two solid on the double object sentence make meticulous, comprehensive analysis, trying to the description of the composition and structure of the stop a guest indecent, desire for the achievement of research into a thin force offered. This thesis is an important clause method and semantic two dimensional open critical debate. This paper first summarizes the outline of ancient Chinese double object sentences research and points out the research in the different sites. On this basis, the author to collect to ditransitive verbs and they were composed of ancient Chinese double object sentences syntactic features as the starting point, establish and discusses their position and indecent point; syntactic analysis of double object sentences of predicate verb, object, far object and structural relations, and to identify the double object sentences and with it similar patterns. In semantic stereo, the of all kinds of double object verbs stop pointing to the classification and significance of classification, application of valence grammar and case grammar actual of double object sentences and the ingredients stopped comment debate. 目录: 中 文 摘 要 3-4 ABSTRACT 4-5 引言 7-9 一、现代汉语双宾语句探讨回顾及探讨中存在的分歧 9-13 （一） 现代汉语双宾语句探讨的历史回顾 9-10 （二） 探讨中存在的分歧与问题 10-13 二、现代汉语双宾语句的句法略论 13-23 （一） 现代汉语双宾语句谓语动词的特点 13-16 （二） 现代汉语双宾语句主语和宾语的句法略论 16-19 （三） 现代汉语双宾语句的句法结构略论 19-20 （四） 现代汉语双宾语句与相似句型的比较 20-23 三、现代汉语双宾语句的语义略论 23-37 （一） 现代汉语双宾动词的意义类型 23-31 （二） 现代汉语双宾动词的配价略论 31-33 （三） 现代汉语双宾语句中名词的语义格略论 33-37 结语 37-38 注释 38-40 参考文献 40-43 附录 43-46 致 谢 46 |
