| 古代汉语单音节手部动词是一类典范的举措动词，持具类属于手部动词的一个下位分类，有其本身的特色。本文以单音节持具类手部动词为研究对象，容身于古代汉语这一共时层面，联合年夜量的语料，法语毕业论文，重要从句法和语义这两个方面临其停止考核。全文共五部门，主体部门三章，绪论和结语。绪论部门重要对单音节手部动词、单音节持具类手部动词、对象领域的相干研究停止扼要的综述，法语论文，同时引见了本文的研究思绪和办法。第一章是对单音节持具类手部动词停止界定。在界定持具类手部动词的基本上，依据它们运用对象的特色分为运用单一对象类手部动词、运用单类对象类手部动词、运用多类对象类手部动词。第二章描写单音节持具类手部动词的句法特点。分离考核了持具类手部动词的句法散布、宾语的构造类型、补语的构造类型及其持具类手部动文句的两个典范句式。第三章是考核单音节持具类手部动词的语义。我们重点对其语义特点停止提取，在此基本上对“V/O”构造中的“O”和“V/X/O”构造中的“X”停止语义剖析，同时对此类动词的价位停止了初步商量。结语部门是对全文的再次总结。 Abstract: Ancient Chinese Monosyllabic verb hand is a kind of model of action verbs, to with belong to a lower classification of vimh, its own characteristics. In this paper, taking monosyllable to hand verbs as the research object, shelter in the ancient Chinese total level, combined with a large number of data, important syntactic and semantic two aspects clinical examination. The full text of the five departments, the main body of the three chapter, introduction and conclusion. The introduction of the important part of the Department of single syllable hand, a single syllable with a class of hand verbs, object areas of the field of coherent research to stop a brief overview, at the same time introduced the research ideas and methods of this article. The first chapter is about the definition of a single syllable holding a hand verb. In order to define the basic features of the verbs in the hands of a class, they are divided into a single object, using a single class object, and using a multi class object. The second chapter describes the syntactic features of a single syllable with a type of hand. Separation test held in verb syntactic distribution, the structure and types of the object type of construction, the complement to articles in dynamic sentences are two typical patterns. The third chapter is to examine the semantics of a single syllable holding a hand. We focus on the semantic features of its extraction, in this basic structure of "O" in the "V/O" and "V/X/O" in the construction of the "X" to stop the semantic analysis, and the price of such verbs to stop the preliminary discussion. The conclusion part is the summary of the full text. 目录: 摘要 3-4 Abstract 4 图表目录 6-7 绪论 7-12 0.1 本探讨的意义和价值 7 0.2 现代汉语手部动词探讨综述 7-8 0.3 现代汉语单音节持具类手部动词探讨综述 8-10 0.4 本文采用的探讨措施 10 0.5 语料来源 10-12 第1章 单音节持具类手部动词的界定 12-20 1.1 手部动词和工具的定义 12 1.2 单音节持具类手部动词的定义 12-13 1.3 常见的单音节持具类手部动词 13-15 1.4 工具与材料的区分 15-20 第2章 单音节持具类手部动词的句法特征 20-38 2.1 单音节持具类手部动词的句法分布 20-24 2.2 宾语的类型略论 24-25 2.3 补语的类型略论 25-29 2.4 持具类手部动词的典型句式 29-38 第3章 单音节持具类手部动词的语义特征 38-56 3.1 持具类手部动词的语义特征 38-46 3.2 持具类手部动词的配价 46-47 3.3 "V/O"结构中"O"的语义略论 47-53 3.4 "V/X/O"结构中"X"的语义指向略论 53-56 结语 56-57 参考文献 57-61 在读期间发表的学术论文及科研成果 61-62 致谢 62 |
