| 说话是依据概念原型组织的，动结式相干句式之间存在许多类似的地方。本文重要剖析了动结式所组成的简略主谓句、把字句和重动句在散布、语义和深层句法等方面的接洽和差别。本文研究了动结式这三种句式的配合属性，和各个句式在致事的选择和隐现、句式意义和生成机制方面等方面差别和接洽。本文的重要内容以下1、以补语的语义指向和动结式的语法意义为分类根据，具体考核了动结式在简略主谓句、把字句、重动句三种句式中的散布。2、在散布剖析的基本上，对动结式的三种句式在语义方面的接洽和差别停止了深刻剖析。经由过程剖析研究，本文得出这些句式的配合属性是导致义的结论。动结式的三种句式之间的差别在于语序为NVC的简略主谓句的致事是隐含的，它表达的是一种弱导致义；语序为N1VCN2的简略主谓句的致事是凸显的，法语论文范文，它表达的是可预感的导致义；而把字句的致事是凸显的，它表达的是狭义的强导致义；重动句的致事是凸显的，该致事由述语动词所代表的全部运动所组成，它表达的是超凡规的导致义。3、依据生成语法句法化、分歧化和构造化的办法论，对这三种动结式的句法构造停止了剖析，得出固然这三种句式的表层构造分歧，但却存在着配合的树形图，其生成机制有诸多雷同的地方的结论。经由过程对动结式相干句式的散布、语义和句法等方面的剖析研究，本文在动结式及其相干句式的特色和应用方面得出了很多结论，对动结式及其相干句式的研究做出了必定的进献，可为后继的研究供给参考。 Abstract: Is based on the concept prototype organization speak, resultative coherence exists many similarities between sentences. In this paper, the analysis of the dynamic junction composed of simple subject predicate sentence, the words and verb sentence in distribution, semantic and deep syntactic and the contact and difference. The purpose of this paper is to study the resultant of these three kinds of sentences with the attribute, and each sentence in a letter that selection and looming, sentence meaning and formation mechanism of difference and contact. The important content of the following 1, to complement the semantic orientations, and the grammatical meaning of the resultant classification according to a detailed examination of the resultative construction in brief the subject predicate sentence and the sentence, the verb in the sentence of the three kinds of sentence spread. 2, in the analysis of the distribution of the three kinds of sentence basically, resultative constructions in the semantic aspects of the contact and difference stop deeply. Through the process of analysis and discussion, this paper concludes that the matching property of these sentences is the conclusion of the meaning. Is the difference between resultative construction of three kinds of sentence word order NVC simple subject predicate sentence of causer is implicit, it expresses is a weak cause righteousness; word order as the cause of the N1VCN2 briefly the subject predicate sentence is highlighted, it is foreseeable in righteousness, and the words of the causer is prominent, it is narrow to righteousness; verb sentence causer is prominent, consisting of all the pathogenic causes the predicate verbs represent movement. It expresses is extraordinary rule in righteousness. 3, according to the generative grammar syntax of, the differences and structure theory, of the three moving resultant of syntactic structure to carry on the analysis, that although the three sentences of surface structure differences. But there is a tree diagram with, the generation mechanism of the conclusion of many similar places. Via the process of resultatives coherent patterns of spread, semantics and syntax analysis and study, this paper in the VRC and coherent sentence structure characteristics and the use of obtained many results, of the resultative and coherent sentences research has made certain contribution for subsequent studies provide a reference. 目录: 摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 目录 6-8 引言 8-15 0.1 动结式的探讨近况和本文拟探讨的问题 8-13 0.1.1 动结式在共时平面上的探讨 8-12 0.1.2 动结式在历时平面上的探讨 12 0.1.3 动结式探讨的不足和本文拟探讨的问题 12-13 0.2 本文的探讨范围 13 0.3 相关说明 13-15 第1章 动结式在几种句式中的分布 15-23 1.1 补语指向述语动词的动结式在相关句式中的分布 15 1.2 补语指向述语宾论元的动结式在相关句式中的分布 15-19 1.2.1 表示多种语法意义的动结式在相关句式中的分布 16-17 1.2.2 表示预期结果实现的动结式在相关句式中的分布 17-18 1.2.3 表示非理想结果出现的动结式在相关句式中的分布 18 1.2.4 表示预期结果偏离的动结式在相关句式中的分布 18-19 1.3 补语指向述语主论元的动结式在相关句式中的分布 19-21 1.3.1 述语谓词为不及物动词的动结式 19-20 1.3.2 述语谓词为及物动词的动结式 20-21 1.4 补语指向述语辅论元的动结式在相关句式中的分布 21-22 1.4.1 述语谓词为及物动词的动结式 21 1.4.2 述语谓词为不及物动词的动结式 21-22 1.5 本章小结 22-23 第2章 动结式及相关句式的语义 23-31 2.1 动结式的语义 23-25 2.2 动结式简单主谓句的句式语义 25-27 2.2.1 语序为NVC的简单主谓句的句式语义 25-26 2.2.2 语序为N1VCN2的简单主谓句的句式语义 26-27 2.3 动结式“把”字句的句式语义 27-28 2.4 动结式重动句的句式语义 28-30 2.5 本章小结 30-31 第3章 动结式各句式的句法 31-40 3.1 简单主谓句的生成机制 32-34 3.2 动结式把字句的生成机制 34-35 3.3 动结式重动句的生成机制 35-40 3.3.1 直接生成假设 35-37 3.3.2 转换生成假设 37-40 结论 40-41 参考文献 41-44 |
