| 最近几年来，世界各地食物平安变乱频发，惹起了包含法国在内的列国当局的高度看重。农业为食物加工工业供给最根本的物资材料，农业政策的变更也必定作用到食物平安范畴。欧洲早在1962年就制订了欧洲经济配合体的第一项政策，即配合农业政策。跟着技巧的提高和时期主题的变迁，这项农业政策也历经屡次改造。个中一年夜特点就是基于供给平安优良农产物，和对农业与情况的斟酌，在其纲要中参加了农业可连续成长这一全新的计谋目的。欧盟层面的政策变更也带来了一系列的司法立异。欧盟农业政策的变更必定会对法国农业食物平安带来作用。法国事一个农产物临盆，花费和出口年夜国，农业临盆占到欧盟整体份额20%。2004年法国农产物出口额高达380亿欧元，跟着国际外市场对食物平安请求愈来愈高，在配合农业政策的指点下，法国当局积极面临新的挑衅，赓续增强其食物平安立法。1996年疯牛病危机以后，法国当局加速其立法改造过程，终究构成以1998年7月1日公布的公共安康监视与产物平安性掌握法为焦点的司法系统。跟着食物平安立法的赓续深刻，法国当局外部机构变更也随之睁开。1999年法国食物平安局的成立标记着风险评价和风险治理的正式划分。司法系统的赓续完美，各本能机能部分的分工协作，和食物家当的标准运转都对食物平安发生主要的作用。本文试图经由过程三年夜部门来剖析法国的食物平安成绩第一章论述欧盟配合农业政策，相干立法的成长变更和对法国食物平安政策的作用；第二章着重剖析法国的立法系统，以花费法，乡村法和公共安康监视与产物平安性掌握法为框架，剖析其在技巧尺度制订，标签轨制，认证轨制，可追溯轨制和谨严准绳等方面的特点和意义；第三章侧重从风险剖析和风险治理的角度，愿望经由过程商量各本能机能部分的监视法学，食物临盆部分的遵纪违法，从而得出法国奇特的食物平安治理形式。2008年中国涌现的三聚氰胺奶粉净化事宜震动世界，中国当局也开端着手创立食物平安专门立法。本文旨在经由过程剖析欧盟配合农业政策下的法国食物平安系统，法语论文范文，以期为中国食物平安成绩带来必定的启发。因为时光仓皇，法语论文，材料无限，而且作者研究程度尚浅，本文缺乏的地方敬请专家和读者多多斧正。 Abstract: In recent years, food safety accident occurred frequently all over the world, from the governments of France, including height value. Agriculture is the most essential material for food processing industry, and the change of agricultural policy must also affect the safety of food. Europe as early as 1962 on the development of the European economy with a combination of the first policy, that is, with agricultural policy. With the improvement of the skills and the change of the theme of the period, the agricultural policy has been transformed through many times. One of the characteristics is based on the provision of safe agricultural products, and the agricultural and the situation, in its outline to participate in the agricultural sustainable development of this new strategic purpose. The policy change also brings a series of judicial innovation. EU agricultural policy changes will have an impact on the French agricultural food safety. France is a product of agricultural production, consumption and exports big country, agricultural production accounted for the overall share of 20%. French agricultural products exports in 2004 up to 380 million euros, follow the international market of food safety requirement is getting more and more high, in cooperation with the guidance of agricultural policy, the French authorities actively face new challenges, continuously strengthened its food safety legislation. After 1996 BSE crisis, the French authorities accelerated the reform of the legislation process, eventually forming a to released on July 1, 1998, the public health surveillance and product safety master law as the focus of the judicial system. Follow the food safety legislation is ceaseless and profound, the French authorities also will open external institutional change. The establishment of the French food safety agency in 1999 marked the formal division of risk assessment and risk management. The judicial system is ceaseless and perfect, standard operation of each function part of the division of labor, food and possessions are for food safety occurred mainly influence. This paper attempts to analyze three major departments through the process of French food safety problems with the first chapter of the EU agricultural policy, legislative changes and effect of coherent growth on the French food safety policy; the second chapter focuses on the analysis of the legislative system of France, with the "cost method", "method" and "Ankang rural public surveillance and product safety master the method" as the framework, analysis of the formulation of the standards, tag system, authentication system, which features and significance of tracing system and strict criterion etc.; the third chapter from the risk analysis and risk management perspective, through the legal process to discuss the desire to monitor the function section, and part of the production of food the law, so that the French strange food safety governance form. China's emerging melamine powder purification in 2008, the world, the Chinese authorities have begun to set up a special food safety legislation. This paper aims to analyze the French food safety system, which is based on the process of the EU's agricultural policy, with a view to bring China's food safety score. Because time fled, infinite materials, and the research level is shallow, the lack of place please experts and readers a lot of corrections. 目录: |
