| 乡村生齿活动是经济和社会成长的重要指针，也是传统农业社会向古代工业社会转型时代一个很主要的社会景象。所以，研究乡村生齿的活动具有非统一般的汗青意义。迄今为止，国际外史学界对法国乡村的研究年夜多着重其经济、政治的详细成长和表示，而对生齿活动虽有所说起，但缺少体系、专门的作品。由于各方面的详细缘由，法国的乡村生齿活动阅历了一个特别的成长过程，以19世纪50年月为界，分为前后两个时代，法语论文题目，两个时代虽有接洽，但在许多详细方面却纷歧样。本文阐述了法国19世纪到20世纪初乡村生齿活动的年夜体进程、缘由、表示、特色、作用，商量了活动进程中涌现的值得思虑的一些成绩。全文分为六个部门睁开阐述。文章第一部门是媒介，引见了最近几年来国际外对法国乡村生齿研究的概略和本文的写作目标。文章第二部门论述了法国传统的乡村社会生涯，重要是从传统的地盘政策和关闭的村社生涯来停止剖析。文章第三部门阐述了19世纪后期的季候性活动，包含了季候性活动的汗青配景，季候性活动的表示与特色，和对季候性活动的评价。文章第四部门阐述了19世纪中前期到20世纪初的历久性迁徙，包含了历久性迁徙的汗青配景，历久性迁徙的表示和特色，历久性迁徙的作用。文章第五部门是强调弗成疏忽法国乡村生齿的稳固性，剖析了这类稳固性的缘由。文章最初一部门为结语，对法国19世纪到20世纪初的乡村生齿活动作总结并提出了研究的实际意义。 Abstract: Rural population activities is an important indicator of the economic and social development, is a traditional agricultural society to a modern industrial society transition times a very important social scene. So, with the historical significance of the OAU general research activities of the rural population. So far, the international scholars study circles of French country research Nianye mostly focus on the economic and political with growth and said, and for population activities despite speaking, but the lack of system, special work. Due to the specific reason, France's rural population activities experience a special growth process. In the 1850s is bounded, before and after two times, two times although the contact, but in many details are divergent in the sample. In this paper, the French 19th century to early 20th century rural population activities of the eve of the body process, cause, said, characteristics, influence, to discuss the activities in the process of the emergence of deserve a consideration of some achievements. This paper is divided into six departments open this. The first part is the media, introduced in recent years at home and abroad to France the rural population research and summary of the writing goal. The second part of the article discusses the French traditional rural society is an important career, from the traditional land policy and the closure of the village life to analysis. The third department described in the late 19th century seasonal activities, including the historical background of seasonal activities, representation of seasonal activities and characteristics, and the seasonal activity evaluation. The Fourth Department described the 19th century early to at the beginning of the 20th century the long-term migration, contains the historical background of long-term migration, the migration of long-term representation and characteristics, the influence of long-term migration. The fifth part of the article is to emphasize the stability of the French cannot neglect the rural population, analyzes this kind of stability of reason. Article originally part is the conclusion, on French 19th century to early 20th century rural population mobility summarizes and puts forward the practical significance of the research. 目录: 中文摘要 3-4 英文摘要 4 引言 7-9 第一章 法国传统的农村社会生活 9-14 1．1 传统的土地政策 9-12 1．2 封闭的村社生活 12-14 第二章 19世纪前期农村人口的季节性流动 14-22 2．1 季节性流动的历史背景 14-18 2．2 季节性流动的表现与特点 18-20 2．3 对季节性流动的评价 20-22 第三章 19世纪中后期至20世纪初农村人口的长期性迁移 22-44 3．1 长期性迁移的历史背景 22-28 3．2 长期性迁移的表现和特点 28-38 3．3 长期性迁移的作用 38-44 第四章 不可忽视的法国农村人口的稳定性 44-47 结语 47-49 参考文献 49-51 后记 51-52 附录 52 |
