语言是一种社会现象。俄语口语主要指讲标准语的人,在非正式场合使用的、无准备的、无约束的言语。探讨口语学可以让我们更加全面了解语言的功能,从口语言语现象的发展和变化中,探析语言的发展趋势,从而提高全民族的语言素质。口语学探讨对外语教学有着重要的意义。在传统的外语教学中,我们强调语法的精准性,忽视对口语的学习和探讨,导致我们所说的俄语过于正确。所以,要掌握地道的俄语口语,必须对俄语口语中所特有的语言特点进行探讨。俄语口语交际中存在大量的语言经济现象,本文将从俄语口语中最突出的特点---语言经济准则入手,略论产生语言经济现象产生的主要原因是人们追求省时省力以致俄语口语结构层面变化。全文共分五部分：1)对俄罗斯语言学家不同角度的俄语口语进行总结,概括了俄语口语探讨三大流派的主要探讨成果,并把本文的探讨立足于口语的经济现象,指出本文的探讨重点。2)略论口语中经济现象的表现方式、产生原因和制约因素。3)概括俄语口语经济现象在构词层面的表现并总结构词层面的语言经济现象。4)概括俄语口语经济现象在句法层面的表现并总结略论复合句和不完全句中的语言经济现象。最后的结论指出探讨俄语口语结构层面经济现象的意义。俄语口语经济现象的探讨具有一定的运用价值。可以使学生懂得在不同的语境下,言语交际的方式是灵活的,交际的双方尽量采用最简单的话语来表达自己的意思,从而提高他们的口语表达能力。其次,可以培养学生在不同的语境下理解语言的能力。在特定的语境中,掌握言外之意的能力,尽量减少语用失误。
Language is a social phenomenon. Spoken Russian mainly refers to unprepared and unconstrained speech, used by people who speak standard language in informal settings. Studying spoken language allows us to fully understand the function of language,as well as the development and change of the linguistic phenomena of spoken language, so as to explore the trend of language development, so as to enhance people’s language competency quality.Studying spoken language has an important significance for in the learning of foreign language.During the traditional process of teaching and learning foreign language the accuracy of grammar is emphasized, while learning and researching spoken language is ignored. As a result the Russian Chinese spoken is over-correct. Therefore, to grasp the authentic spoken Russian, we must delve into the research of the particular characteristics of spoken Russian. There exist a lot of economic phenomena in the communication of spoken Russian. This thesis will start from the most prominent feature of spoken Russian---economic principles and analyze the main reason behind the economic phenomenon of language, which is the pursuit of effort-saving and the drive of psychology due to the maximal utility of words.The thesis is divided into five parts.First, A review of Russian linguists’research on the spoken Russian from different perspectives is first conducted, and then the key findings of the three schools of spoken Russian research are summarized. What’s more, the focus of this thesis is pointed out based on the economic phenomenon of spoken Russian.Second, pointing out the performance means, causes, and restriction factors of the economic phenomenon in spoken Russian.Third, analyzing and summarizing the economic phenomenon of spoken Russian from morphology.Fourth, analyzing the economic phenomenon of spoken Russian from syntax, and analyzing the economic phenomenon in complex sentences and incomplete sentences.Fifth, conclusion. Pointing out the significance of studying the economic phenomena of spoken Russian. The study on the economic phenomenon of spoken Russian is of certain application significance. It enables the students to understand that in different contexts, the patterns of communication are flexible, and both parts in communicating should express themselves with the simplest language so as to improve their expression abilities. Secondly, the ability of students to understand the language in different contexts can be cultivated. In certain contexts, students could understand the hidden meaning between the lines and minimize the pragmatic failure as much as possible. ，俄语论文，俄语论文范文 |
