作 者：董正存 Dong Zhengcun 机构地区：中国人民学院文大学 出 处：《世界汉语教学》2017年第4期456-469,共14页Chinese Teaching in the World 基 金：国家社会科学基金项目“汉语构式省缩的理论建构与实证探讨”（项目批准号：13CYY059）资助 摘 要：汉语让步条件复句常常发生省缩。普适让步条件复句省缩后形成习用语＂无论如何＂,量级让步条件复句省缩后形成副词＂打死＂。经过省缩之后,两种让步条件复句的句法结构由复句质变为简单句,前一小句降级为修饰后一小句谓词性成分的状语性成分。文章应用语法化＂连续环境＂理论讨论了副词＂打死＂的形成过程,并由此发现让步条件复句发生结构省缩的过程也是情态依附的过程。情态倾向于依附在表量的语言形式上,量是情态表达的前提和基础,情态是量发展演变的目标和方向。＂量〉情态＂的语义演变模式可以在汉语、英语、日语等语言中找到事实支撑。Ellipsis often occurs in concessive conditional complex sentences（CCCSs henceforth）in Mandarin.The shaping of the idiomwulun ruhe is closely related to the ellipsis of universal CCCSs,and the shaping of the adverb dasiis closely related to the ellipsis of scalar CCCSs.After the ellipsis,the two kinds of CCCSs are changed into simple sentences,in that the hypotactic clause is degraded into an adjunct of the predicative element of the matrix clause.The grammaticalization process of the adverb dasi is analyzed under the context-based frameworks proposed by Diewald（2017）and Heine（2017）.It is found that the ellipsis process of CCCSs is the process of modality adherence in nature.Modality is inclined to adhere to quantification expressing elements,which makes quantification the prerequisite for modality,and modality the evolving objective of quantification.In addition to Mandarin Chinese,the semantic change from quantification to modality is also attested in English,Japanese and some other languages. 关 键 词： 分 类 号：H15[语言文字—汉语] ，日语论文题目，日语论文 |
