言语行为理论是语用学的核心理论之一。目前,将理论与具体语言材料相结合进行略论是言语行为理论探讨的热点,这也是语言学探讨的必然趋势。作为人类威胁性情感在语言上的表现,威胁言语行为是生活交际中不可忽视的一类重要行为。本文从语用学角度,以俄罗斯文化为背景对威胁言语行为的概念、表达手段、作用因素等几个方面进行了探讨论述,并在此基础上将威胁言语行为置于对话中加以探讨,力求有助于说话人交际意图的顺利表达,减少交际失误。本文分为三个部分针对俄语威胁言语行为进行了探讨。第一章:言语行为理论综述。言语行为理论是本文的主要理论依据。本章在对这一理论的主要观点加以介绍和阐释之后,对相关理论的探讨近况进行了简要略论,为后文对威胁言语行为的具体略论奠定理论基础。第二章:俄语威胁言语行为探讨。本章首先对比了汉俄语中对威胁的定义,并针对其中的共同之处明确了本文的探讨范围。之后对威胁言语行为的表达手段进行了略论。直接表达手段包括那些语义中含有威胁意向的言语行为,其中威胁意向可以显性表达,也可以隐性表达;间接言语行为的表层结构中则没有这一意义。最后本章对作用选择威胁表达手段的因素进行了总结和略论。第三章:对话层面的威胁言语行为以及交际策略略论。在这章中,我们将威胁话语置于对话层面中进行观察探讨。从威胁引发行为开始,说话人为达到目的而实施的一系列言语行为以及受话人的回应性言语行为,这些话语构成了整个威胁言语行为的实施过程。从对话层面进行探讨有助于明了威胁言语行为的实施过程,以及交际双方在语境中是如何相互理解和做出反应的。最后,本章从说话人的角度入手,对威胁言语行为的交际策略进行了略论。
Speech Act Theory is the core part of pragmatics. At present, the analysis combining theory and actual linguistic material is the central issue of Speech Act Theory.As expression of threatening emotion in language, the threatening verbal act is a kind of important expression in daily life which is not afforded to be neglected. From this perspective, the paper is committed to research and study on the threatening speech act from its concept, expression, impact aspects, communication strategy, etc, based on materials in Russian language, pursuing to assist in linguistic communication areas.The paper performs study in three parts.Part one: Speech Act Theory. Speech act theory is the main theoretical basis for this article. This chapter’s main points of this theory to be introduced and explained, the situation on the theory of a brief analysis of the text on the threat of the post-verbal behavior of the theoretical basis for detailed analysis.Part two: Study of threatening speech in Russian language. This part first clear the definition of threatening speech act. Then author is to summarize series of expression of threatening speech act in Russian language by conclusion of linguistic material, including dominant and recessive manners as well as indirect speech act, etc. There exist series of comprehensive impact aspects of practicing and selection upon threatening speech act. This chapter is to offer analysis combined with various linguistic material about these factors.Part three: Analysis of threatening speech act in conversition and tactic. In this chapter, we would analyze threatening speech act in conversations. Starting from cause acts, people achieve their goals and implement a series of speech acts and the recipient’s response to speech acts, these acts constitute a procedure of communication of threatening speech act. This will help to clear the procedure of communication of threatening speech act, and mode of the both sides of conversition understand and how to react each other. Finally, this chapter from the perspective of the speaker summarize its basic tactic. ，俄语论文题目，俄语毕业论文 |
