物质世界中各种事物是相互联系而又相互区别的。性质则是区别一事物与另一事物的重要标准。性质是人们在认识世界和改造世界的过程中感知或认识到的主客观对象的各种可供认知或比较的方面,它们依附于事物,不能独立存在。各种认知对象都具有多方面的性质,而每种性质的具体情况又不同。因而了解性质范畴关于我们来说意义重大,所以本文选取性质语义范畴作为探讨对象。前人对性质语义范畴的探讨取得了一定的成果,本论文将在前人探讨的深厚基础之上对性质语义范畴进行详细地划分,以功能语法理论为指导,应用功能语义场和范畴情景的相关理论,力求对性质语义范畴进行系统的描写。本论文共分为三个部分:第一部分绪论:性质语义范畴的探讨综述、论文的探讨目的及意义、论文的探讨内容及探讨措施。第二部分主体部分。共分为四章。第一章:论文的理论基础部分,介绍功能语法理论。第二章:首先根据性质意义所描述的对象将性质语义范畴划分为动物性事物的性质范畴和非动物性事物的性质范畴。根据自然规律和人的基本认知过程将动物性事物性质范畴分为生理性质范畴和非生理性质范畴,将非动物性事物性质范畴分为感官性质范畴和非感官性质范畴。第三章:在上一章语义范畴类型划分的基础之上,应用功能语义场理论,建立性质语义范畴的功能语义场,并对其进行描写,打破传统语法中语法范畴(词法和句法)划分的界限,把各个语言层面的手段聚合到一起,并区分出功能语义场的核心与边缘。第四章:应用范畴情景的相关理论,将性质语义范畴情景划分为典型范畴情景和非典型范畴情景。第三部分为结语。本论文遵循从意义到形式的准则,通过语义范畴、性质功能语义场、范畴情景这三者来从整体结构上实现对性质语义范畴的全面描写。实现了从思维层面到语言层面,从语言层面到言语层面的这一整体过渡。
Things in the physical world are interconnected and also mutually different. The property of things, as a differentiating criterion between various things, is considered as perceivable and comparable aspects of subjective and objective objects either perceived or known in the process of human being’s understanding and transforming the world. It is attached to things and thus can not exist independently. Each cognitive object possesses various aspects of properties, and each property varies under different circumstances. Taking into consideration the significance of understanding the property category, the author selects the property of semantic categories (hereafter PSC) as the research subject of the current thesis. Several scholars have made some achievements on the PSC. Drawing on the thorough research of the previous studies, the current study will give a detailed classification of PSC. Besides, with functional grammar as the theoretical guidance, the thesis will also endeavor to make a systematic description of PSC by adopting theories related to functional semantic field as well as scenario category. This thesis is composed of three parts:Part I Introduction: Literature review of PSC, the purpose and significance of the research, layout of the thesis and research methodology.The second part is the main part of the thesis, which is further divided into four chapters.Chapter I: Theoretical basis of the paper: Functional Grammar.Chapter II: First of all, PSC is classified into animate and non-animate property categories based on the nature of the object described. Animate property category can be further classified into physiological and non-physiological property categories and non-animate property category is divided into sensory and non sensory property categories according to the basic laws of nature and human cognitive process.Chapter III: Based on the classification of PSC in chapter two, this chapter will set the functional semantic field of PSC by adopting the functional semantic field theory and make a general description of it. By breaking the boundary of grammatical categories divisions (morphology and syntax) in traditional grammar, the paper also synthesizes different perspectives of language and differentiates the core and edge of the functional semantic field. Chapter IV: PSC is classified into typical scenario category and atypical scenario category based on theories related to scenario category.The third part is the conclusion.With from meaning to form as the key principle, the current thesis presents a systematic description of PSC by synthesizing semantic property, functional semantic field and scenario category, fulfilling the process from exterior to interior, from thought to language and from language to speech. The description of PSC throughout the paper also proceeds by following the process from the semantic deep structure to the surface structure. ，俄语专业论文，俄语毕业论文 |
