感叹句在文学著作以及人们的日常谈话中有着极其广泛的使用。然而国内外却少有对俄语感叹句进行深入和细致的探讨,仅对俄语感叹句的定义和表达手段进行了一定程度的探讨。对俄语感叹句的探讨首先要解决感叹句是否属于按交际目的划分的句子类别。当今俄语界比较流行的观点是按交际目的划分包括陈述句、疑问句和祈使句,而这些句子只要含有情绪色彩,表达一定情绪就能成为感叹句,即把把句子分为含有情绪色彩和不含有感情色彩两大类句子,感叹句即为含有感情色彩的句子。而我们认为这种划分措施无法对所有的句子进行划分,有其缺陷,而表达说话者的情绪和感受也是交际目的之一,因此我们认为感叹句属于按交际目的划分的句子类别,它是直接表达说话者情绪和感受为主的句子。我们认为划分句子类别并不意味着截然地把句子泾渭分明地区分开,在各种句子类别中存在着典型句子和非典型句子,句子类别间存在着模糊的边界,各句子类别的范围比较模糊。本文由前言、正文和结论三部分组成。前言指出探讨对象、探讨范围,本论文探讨的现实性、科学创新性及其价值。正文部分首先从理论上研讨现代俄语感叹句的归类问题和定义：阐述二十世纪后半期在俄语感叹句探讨方面具有代表性的观点,并进行比较略论,给出自己的定义；其次对感叹句的分类从语义角度进行了整理；再次略论了俄语感叹句在形式、词法和句法方面的特征,最后探讨了俄语感叹句的交际功能和篇章功能。结论部分总结全文,得出结论,并指出论文进一步探讨的前景性。
Exclamations are widely used in literatures and everyday conversations. Nevertheless, existing research on the Russian exclamations stops at the definition and means of expressions, thus there’s a lack of deep and thorough study on it.The first problem to solve in the research of Russian exclamation is whether exclamations belong to the type of sentences categorized by their communicative purposes. According to a popular view in the current Russian research community, sentences are divided into declarative, interrogative and imperative sentences. Any sentence can be an exclamation if it conveys some emotions, which means all sentences are divided into two groups, emotional and unemotional, exclamations are those emotional ones. This categorization method is defective and can not apply to all sentences because expressing emotion and feeling is also one of communicative purpose. Based on the fact that exclamation sentences directly express the emotion and feeling of the speaker, they are considered to belong to the type of sentences categorized by their communicative purposes.Categorizing sentences does not necessarily mean to draw a distinction clearly between sentences, because there’re typical and non-typical sentences in various sentence categories, the range and border of these categories are indistinct.This thesis is comprised of the abstract, the body and the conclusion.The abstract points out the object and range of research, the applicability, creativeness and value of this thesis.In the main body, first, the categorization problem and definition of modern Russian exclamations are discussed in theory:typical view points in the research of Russian exclamation sentences in the latter half of the twentieth century are elaborated and compared, the author also gives own definitions of those concepts. Second, the categorization of exclamations is sorted out from a semantic point of view. Third, Russian exclamations are analyzed in the form, morphology, syntax aspects. In the end, the communicative and textual functions of exclamations are studied.In the conclusion part, conclusive statements and the future of this research are pointed out. ，俄语专业论文，俄语论文网站 |
