俄语言语幽默的语用探讨 [俄语论文]

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幽默是民族文化特有的一种现象,是言语交际的特殊形式。学者们从各个方面对幽默效果的产生进行了解读。但是幽默是话语交际的形式,是活的言语形式,必然与语用有着密切的联系。俄语幽默是世界文化图景的重要组成部分,跟文化国情有着密切的联系,考虑进了人的因素。本文在总结已有的幽默理论的基础上,从语用学的基础理论出发:前提理论、合作准则、语境、言语行为理论和关联理论,结合具体的实例—俄语笑话对幽默进行略论。把幽默略论引入俄语教学,势必会取得事半功倍的效果。

Humor is not only a peculiar phenomenon of the ethical culture, but a special form of verbal communication as well. The researchers have already done lots of work on the effect of humor from varous aspects, but since humor is a form of the verbal comprehension and a form of the live speech, it necessarily has close relation to pragmatics. The humor in Russian which takes the effects of human into consideration, is the most important part of the world culture, and has close relation with the culture and the ...

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