| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 成语学在广义的不雅点来看，它是研究成语和固定词组的辞汇学的一部门，它是平易近族文明中抽象、活泼、精华的部门。而植物和作为万物之灵的“人”有着亲密的接洽，在原始时代，人类以植物的肉为食品而存活，以植物的毛皮来卸寒，是以，在俄语中有许多以植物称号为成素的成语。在进修成语学时，这些带植物成素的成语惹起了我的存眷。本文在具有年夜量语料的基本中，体系地归结出“植物辞汇”所具有的特色，俄语专业论文，描写了由“植物”成素组成成语的辞汇—语义特点，要侧重指出的是本文中涌现的“植物成语”—重要指俄语成语中描述植物行动或许是以植物称号为事宜的寓言故事、童话、文学著作凝聚而成的成语，也就是说，研究重要对象是带有“植物称号”的辞汇单元的植物成语，并运用“语义场”的实际，进一步剖析并论述了俄语植物成语在语义上具成心义的全体性、隐喻性及感性表示力等语义特点，商量了俄语植物成语在外交中的准确运用，为外语进修者的无妨碍交换进献本身菲薄的力气。全文重要由四部门组成：第一章一阐述了说话学中俄语成语的概述，重要成长阶段及语义构造特点。第二章一阐述了俄语“植物成语”的起源及构成，并剖析了俄语植物成语映照出的俄罗斯平易近族文明特点。第三章一阐述了以“语义场”实际为重要研究办法，重要阐述了俄语植物成语的语义特点。第四章一阐述了俄语植物成语在外交中的准确运用，本章目标在于把俄语中含有植物成素的成语的概念加以体系地归结总结，给外语进修者以赞助，俄语毕业论文，乃至不克不及错用或滥用成语，为准确的外交作好铺垫。本文从“语义学”的视角切入，对带有“植物成素”的成语停止比拟体系地归纳综合和阐释，同时，植物辞汇是说话辞汇中最富成心趣辞汇之一，它的特色是陈旧长远，品种丰硕，不同凡响。懂得了成语的界定，组成及语义特点以后，明白了俄语植物成语的释源、构成成长及植物成语所映照出的俄罗斯平易近族的文明特点，并提醒了俄语植物成语的语义的一系列特点，处理了植物成语在外交中的准确运用。 Abstract: Idioms, in general, point of view, it is the study of idioms and fixed phrases of the vocabulary of a department of learning, it is the national civilization in the abstract, lively, the essence of the department. Plants and as the soul of the "people" have close contact, in primitive times, human to animal flesh for food and survival, to plant the fur to unload the cold is to, in Russian have many to plant names into the idiom. In the study of idioms, these are the elements of the plant into a prime cause of my attention. Based on the basic of a large amount of data, the system summed up the "plant vocabulary" feature, described by the "plant" glossary semantic characteristics elements of idioms, we should focus on that is based in the emergence of "plant Idioms" is an important means in Russian idioms describing plant operations may is the title of the plant matters fables, fairy tales, literary works of condensed idioms, that is to say, an important research object is the lexical unit with a "plant title" plant idioms, and the actual application of the "semantic field", further analyzes and discusses the Russian plant idioms in semantic out of all and metaphor and perceptual meaningful said force of semantic features, discuss the accurate application of Russian plant idioms in diplomacy, without prejudice to exchange with their meagre strength for foreign language learners . The full text is composed of four parts: the first chapter is an overview of the Russian Idioms in the language of speech, the important growth stage and the characteristics of the semantic structure. The second chapter expounds the origin and composition of Russian "plant Idioms", and analyzes the characteristics of Russian culture. The third chapter describes the "semantic field" as an important research approach, it is important to describe the semantic features of Russian plant idioms. The fourth chapter elaborates the Russian plant idioms in diplomacy and accurate application, the goal of this chapter is the Russian containing plant into the concept of idioms to be systematically summarized, for foreign language learners to sponsor, and cannot misuse or abuse of idioms, accurate diplomacy to pave the way. This paper starts from the perspective of "semantics", with "plant of idioms stop match system summary and interpretation. At the same time, plant vocabulary is speaking vocabulary in the rich mean fun vocabulary one. Its characteristic is old long-term, variety is rich and extraordinary. After understanding the definition, composition and semantic features of Chinese idioms, it is clear that the source of Russian plant idioms, the growth and the plant idioms reflect the cultural characteristics of the Russian people, and a series of characteristics of the Russian language of the semantic features of the plant, to deal with the accurate application of plant language in diplomacy. 目录: |
