| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 行动措施是某类动词所具有的配合的辞汇语义特点，这些语义特点注解行动在时光上是若何停止的。传统体学中动词行动措施与动词体领域密弗成分。与显性的动词体领域比拟行动措施意义取得是隐性的表达，属于隐性语法范畴。行动措施与动词体的基本异同不在语义上，而在于它们属于分歧的说话条理。同属于一种行动措施的动词在构词、与体的关系和句法搭配上具有配合的功效化特色。行动措施作为动词的一种辞汇意义对动词体具有弗成疏忽的制约意义，俄语论文范文，行动措施在很年夜水平上决议了动词体的对应性和非对应性。语义和语法密弗成分，语义在很年夜水平上决议语法。动词语义语法领域包含行动的界线性和非界线性、连续性和非连续性、静态性与静态性、同质性和异质性、可控性与弗成控性等。个中界线性和非界线性对动词的语法功效有最主要的作用，这个语义领域可以看做是介于语法笼统和辞汇笼统之间的一种边沿笼统。认知说话学以为，说话是人类认知运动的产品和对象，是以其构造和功效也应被算作是人类普通认知运动的成果和反应。“世界的认知图景”是对多种多样的内部接洽和外部接洽着的世界的概念性熟悉。行动措施作为表达时光意义的说话领域之一，触及到“外部时光”的认知图景。行动措施的划分以行动在外部时光长进行和分派的类型性类似为基本。行动措施反应了人类的认知图景。任何一个动词，派生的或非派生的，都至多属于一种行动措施。动词的行动措施语义特点平日是(但纷歧定)是由构词手腕来表现的。动词行动措施意义的表达不依附专门的情势系统，这也是它与体领域的差别之一。绝年夜多半的行动措施种别都是无形式上的标志的，属于行动措施系统里的构词种别。说话一切条理上的特点都是成体系的、系统性的特点。俄语有丰硕的前缀来组成动词内派生。每一个动词前缀都有一些典范的行动措施构词意义。动词行动措施种别与构词种别慎密交错，其情势表示上有非常显著的奇特性。行动措施属于自在的、开放的体系，它是自在的思想运动的成果。是以行动措施没有固定的体系的标志，俄语论文网站，也不构成词法聚合体。行动措施之间的差别其实不是稳定的，也没有完整清楚的界线。有时刻一个行动措施还可以进一步划分红更小的种别，这些种别也称为行动措施。行动措施从全体上可以分为两年夜类界线型和非界线型行动措施，二者之间的异同表现在与动词体的对应关系上，非界线型行动措施动词只要未完成体情势，而界线型行动措施动词有对应的两种体或是只要完成体情势。 Abstract: The operation method is a kind of complex verbs have a lexical semantic features, semantic features of these notes is how to stop the action in time. The traditional learning method and action verbs verb field close. Compare action verb meaning and field dominant recessive expression obtained, belongs to implicit grammatical category. The basic difference with the verb action method body not in semantics, but they belong to different levels. The same kind of action verbs in word formation, and the relationship between the syntactic collocation and has characteristics with the effect. Act as a method of speech verb lexical meaning has restricted meaning to not neglect the verb, action resolution correspondence and non correspondence of the verb to a large extent. The semantic and syntactic semantic close, to a great extent on the resolution of grammar. Verb semantic grammar field contains boundary and non bounded linear action of continuity and non continuity, static and static, homogeneity and heterogeneity, controllability and cannot control etc.. Has the most significant influence effect of Chinese grammar and non bounded linear bounded linear of verb, the semantic field can be regarded as the general vocabulary and grammar is generally between a general edge. Cognitive linguistics thought, speech is the product and object of human cognitive movement, with its structure and function should also be counted as a result and reaction of ordinary human cognitive movement. "Cognitive picture" is the concept of the world to contact various internal and external world familiar with. As one of the areas of action speak expression meaning time, touch the "cognitive map and external time". A similar type of action division method to action in a long time and external assignment as the basic. The action method reflects the human cognitive map. Any a verb derived or non derivative, at least belong to an action method. Action verbs' semantic features is usually (but not necessarily) is the formation of the wrist to the performance. The expression of the meaning of the verb action is not attached to form specialized systems, which is also one of the difference between it and the body of the field. Most probably the kind of action not is the sign on the form, belongs to the action system in different types of word formation method. It is characteristic of system system, all levels of speech characteristic. Russian bear prefix consists of a verb in the derivative. There are some examples of action word meaning of each verb prefix. The verb action methods and word formation types don't close the situation said on a staggered, odd characteristic is very significant. The action method belongs to a free and open system, it is a free movement of thought achievements. Is a sign of action method has no fixed system, nor does it constitute lexical polymer. The difference between the method of action is not stable, there is no complete and clear boundaries. Don't sometimes carve a method of action can be further divided into smaller, these kind of don't also known as the method of action. Action from all can be classified as two of the eve of the boundary line and non bounded linear action method, the difference in performance between the two in the correspondence between verbs and non bounded linear action verbs as long as unfinished situation, and boundary line of action verbs corresponding to the two kinds of the body or as long as the completion of the situation. 目录: |
