| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语毕业论文，下载原文正常，俄语论文，内容请直接查看目录。） 说话跟着社会的成长而成长,辞汇是说话中最敏感、最活泼的部门。说话的变更起首表现在辞汇层面的变更。术语普通情形下仅限于某些特定范畴运用,然则,在现实的外交进程中,某些范畴的专业术语被用于平常的交换傍边。产生这一景象的缘由多种多样,个中很主要的用法就是术语的隐喻性用法。本论文详细剖析了术语隐喻性用法的缘由,重要从思想认知身分、说话外部身分和社会文明等非说话身分三个方面停止研讨。别的,针对分歧范畴的术语停止了剖析,经由过程实际与实例相联合的办法,对其类型停止了归纳综合总结。本论文由引言,注释,结语三个部门组成。在引言中概略地引见了论文选题的缘由及实际意义,提出了本论文研究的目标及须要处理的成绩。注释由三章构成。第一章：术语的隐喻性用法概述。本章由三个末节组成。第一节对术语及术语学停止了概述,即：作甚术语,作甚术语学。第二节剖析了术语和平常通用辞汇之间的关系。第三节对隐喻停止了扼要的引见,包含甚么是隐喻,隐喻的分类和说话中的隐喻性用法这一景象。第二章：分歧范畴术语的隐喻性用法。本章由5个末节构成,运用了年夜量的实例剖析了体育、军事、经济、盘算机四个范畴的术语在平常生涯中的隐喻性用法。第三章：术语的隐喻性用法发生的缘由。本章由三个末节组成,分离从心思认知身分、说话外部身分和社会身分三个方面剖析了这一景象发生的缘由。在结语中,我们对本论文的重要内容停止了概略总结,得出了以下的结论：术语的隐喻性用法是一种积极的说话景象。这一景象发生的缘由包含心思认知身分、说话外部身分和社会身分。术语的隐喻性用法不只丰硕了其辞汇意义,扩展了其运用规模,而且具有很强的表示力和修辞后果。 Abstract: Speak with the growth of the community and grow, vocabulary is the most sensitive to speak, the most active sector. Change of speech is first expressed in terms of the changes in the vocabulary level. Term ordinary circumstances only limited to certain areas. However, in reality the diplomatic process, certain categories of professional terminology is used to the usual exchange Bangbian. The causes of this phenomenon are varied, and the main usage is the metaphorical use of the term. This paper analyzes the reasons for the metaphorical use of the terms in detail. It is important to discuss the three aspects of the non speaking factors, such as the cognitive factors, the external factors and the social civilization. In addition, the terms of the different categories of the analysis, through the process of the actual and practical examples of the way, the type of the summary of the comprehensive summary. This thesis consists of three parts: introduction, comment and conclusion. The goal of this thesis research and need to take care of the result is presented in this paper, in the foreword briefly introduces the reason of the topic and practical significance. Note is composed of three chapters. Chapter 1: an overview of the metaphorical usage of terms. This chapter consists of three subsections. The first section of the terms and terminology are summarized, namely: what is the term for what terminology. The second section analyzes the relationship between the term and the common vocabulary. In the third section, a brief introduction to the metaphor has been made, including the metaphor, the classification of metaphors and the metaphorical usage of the words. The second chapter: the metaphorical usage of the terms in different categories. This chapter consists of five distal, used a large number of examples of analysis of the sports, military, economy, computer four categories of terms in the daily life the metaphorical use. The third chapter: the reason of the metaphorical usage of the term. This chapter consists of three subsections, separation from the cognitive psychological identity, speak three aspects: external identity and social identity analysis the reason of this phenomenon. In conclusion, our important content of this paper stop a brief summary, the following conclusions are obtained: the metaphorical usage of the term is a positive speech scene. The causes of this phenomenon include mental and cognitive factors, external factors and social factors. The metaphorical use of the term is not only rich in its lexical meaning, but also expands its application scale, and has a strong expressive and rhetorical effect. 目录: 中文摘要 4 俄文摘要 5-6 正文 6-47 参考文献 47-49 附件 49 |
