| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语论文题目，内容请直接查看目录。） 传统上,隐喻被以为是一种修文意义上的转喻。近年,很多国度的学者都对隐喻这一概念停止了体系的研究。从九十年月开端,俄语阅历了许多变更,隐喻作为说话的一个特征在古代俄语积极过程中得以凸起。是以,本文将对古代俄语的积极过程中的隐喻停止研究。因为古代俄语的辞汇语法空间的扩展和成长,语义的变更惹起了许多情势的词义转变,年夜年夜强化了说话的表示力。隐喻作为一种主要的表示手段普遍见于文艺著作中,被用于凸起表示后果。跟着新概念的涌现和旧有的社会生涯的变更而弗成防止的激发了辞汇意义的变更和成长,所以本文选择了在古代俄语积极过程中的隐喻作为研究客体,测验考试证实辞汇作为一个说话的分支,跟着承载着运用手段的转变而转变。论文研究目标在于以诗体文本为例周全研究在古代俄语的积极过程中的隐喻景象。论文将会运用以下研究办法：比较法,剖析法和综正当在对现实停止比较剖析的基本上得出结论。在文献研究的基本上,联合杂志书刊中现实的例子,深化标题,停止推论,在年夜量实例的基本上从古代俄语积极过程的不雅点剖析新的说话景象。论文所要处理的症结成绩：成绩一：古代俄语的积极过程表示在哪些方面?成绩二：隐喻同润饰语,隐喻性润饰语,明喻,借代,拟人有甚么差别?成绩三：在文艺著作中的隐喻。本文的立异的地方在于将隐喻与古代俄语的积极过程联合起来,研究视角奇特。论文由媒介,三个章节,结语,参考文献构成。第一章重要引见古代俄语辞汇的变更,从词义的扩展和减少,和外来词的增多,修辞手段的运用对这一景象停止了论述。第二章由五个末节构成,第一末节重要引见了隐喻的特点及其成长汗青,接上去的四个末节分离将隐喻同润饰语,隐喻性润饰语,比较,换喻,拟人停止了比较。第三章分为两个部门,第一部门展现了隐喻的抽象性特点,第二部门具体地论述了隐喻在诗歌文体中的功效选择。 Abstract: Traditionally, metaphor is thought to be a sense of metonymy xiuwen. In recent years, many scholars have studied the concept of metaphor. From the beginning of ninety years, the Russian experience a lot of changes, metaphor as a feature of the language of the active process in the ancient russian. In this paper, we will study the metaphor in the active process of the ancient Russian. Because of the expansion and development of the grammar space of the ancient Russian vocabulary, semantic change has caused a lot of changes in the meaning of the situation. Metaphor, as a major means of expression, is commonly found in literature and art works, and is used in the uplift of the consequences. With the emergence of new concepts and the changes of the old social life, the change of the meaning of the words and the growth of the words, so this article chose the metaphor in the active process of ancient Russian as a research object, and the test of the test as a branch of speech, with the transformation of the application means. The purpose of this study is to actively process poetic metaphor text as an example a comprehensive study in ancient times in russian. The paper will apply the following research methods: comparative method, analysis method and comprehensive justice in the reality of the comparative analysis of the basic conclusions drawn. In the literature study, the combination of practical examples in the journal books, to deepen the title, to stop inference, in the case of a large number of examples from the basic point of view of the active process of the ancient Russian speaking new words. The crux of the results: results: positive process of the ancient Russian said in what aspects? Grade two: metaphor Tongrun decoration language, metaphor of modifiers, simile, metonymy, personification is what difference do? Three scores: in the literary works of metaphor. In this paper, the innovation lies in the active process of metaphor and the ancient Russian united, peculiar research angle. This paper is composed of three chapters, the conclusion and the references. The first chapter of this paper is to introduce the changes of the ancient Russian vocabulary, from the expansion and reduction of word meaning, and the increase of the number of foreign words. The second chapter consists of five distal constitute, the first distal mainly introduces the characteristics of metaphor and its development history, pick up the four subsections separation metaphor Tongrun decoration language, metaphor of modifiers, comparison, metonymy, personification stop. The third chapter is divided into two parts, the first part of the paper shows the abstract nature of metaphor, the second part discusses the function of metaphor in poetry style. 目录: |
