| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 呼语就是我们称谓他人时说的词或许词组。它固然存在于句子中，却不是句子的一部门，也就是说，不具有主语、谓语和其它句子成份的功效。呼语在句子中的地位分歧，响应的腔调也就分歧，而且经由过程标点符号，例如逗号、感慨号等等和句子辨别开来。呼语是言语外交的主要构成部门，是转达给受话人的第一信息。适当的呼语可以胜利地促进外交行动，到达外交目标。反之，不适当的呼语，能够会有碍外交行动的互动，乃至会招致外交的掉败。现实上，俄语论文题目，我们在和他人接触的进程中，选择的呼语就会注解受话人的社会位置和我们和他之间的关系。是以，呼语是一个敏感的语项，它的运用也具有高度的灵巧性。在会话中，措辞人常常为了完成某种外交目标而成心选择特定的呼语来称谓受话人。本文以奥斯汀的言语行动实际为实际框架来阐释呼语的选用。依据言语行动实际，要想懂得说话，只靠句子构造剖析，只靠逻辑—语义剖析，只考核肯定句子意义的真或假是很不敷的。言语行动实际是从一个新的角度研究说话，它加倍存眷人们以言行事，若何以言行事和话语所发生的外交后果。呼语的运用可以看作是为了到达某种目标并取得外交后果而做出适合选择的静态进程。本论文起首肯定了俄语呼语的界说，然后从构造、腔调和标点符号等方面剖析了俄语呼语的特色，引见了呼语的功效。经由过程研究俄罗斯和中国的学者们对俄语呼语的研究汗青，肯定了我们的研究目的，即从言语行动的角度研究呼语。本论文剖析总结了俄语呼语的演化汗青，对现现代俄罗斯呼语的运用状态停止了梳理，并依照称谓的对象—生疏人、熟人、亲朋停止了具体的分类。以后引见了呼语的若何准确运用。总之，俄语论文题目，本研究努力于赞助俄语进修者更好地掌握呼语，增进中俄之间交换。 Abstract: The other is our appellation words or phrases. Although it exists in a sentence, it is not a part of the sentence, that is, it does not have the function of subject, predicate and other sentence elements. Vocatives in sentences of different position, in response to the tone is also different and through the process of punctuation marks, such as commas, feeling, and so on and sentences that distinguish. The address is the main part of speech diplomacy, is conveyed to the first information people. The appropriate address can successfully promote diplomatic action to reach diplomatic goals. On the contrary, the inappropriate, interaction can impede diplomatic action, and will lead to the failure of diplomacy. Reality, we in contact with others in the process, choose the salutation will annotate words of social position and we and him. So the address is a sensitive language, its application also has high dexterity. In the conversation, people often worded in order to complete certain diplomatic goals by deliberately selecting specific address to the recipient address. Based on Austen's speech act is actually using the realistic framework to illustrate the. According to the actual speech act, want to know how to speak, only by sentence structure analysis, only by logic - semantic analysis, only to check the meaning of the sentence is certainly true or false is not enough. Speech act of action is actually a new perspective on the study of speech, it is more concerned about the people to act, if the words act and the consequences of the occurrence of discourse. The application can be regarded as a target in order to reach and achieve diplomatic consequences and make choices for the static process. This paper affirmed the definition of Vocatives in Russian, then from the aspects of structure, tone, and punctuation analysis of the characteristics of Russian vocatives, introduced the vocative effect. Through the discussion on the Russian and Chinese scholars of Russian addressing research history, certainly the aim of our research, from the words and actions of the angle, the research is the salutation. This paper analysis summarizes the evolution history of the Russian vocatives, to the present application status of Vocatives in modern Russia stopped combing, and in accordance with the title of the object - strangers, acquaintances, relatives and stop the specific classification. After the introduction of how to accurately use. In conclusion, this study tried to sponsor Russian learners better grasp the exchange between China and Russia to promote. 目录: 摘要 5 Автореферат 6-9 Введение 9-11 Глава Ⅰ Понятиеобращения 11-23 1.1 Понятиеобращения 11-12 1.2 Особенностиобращения 12-18 1.2.1 Cтруктураобращения 12-15 1.2.2 Интонацияобращения 15-16 1.2.3 Знакипрепинания 16-18 1.3 Функцияобращения 18-19 1.4 ИсторияисследованияобращениявРоссиииКитае 19-23 Глава Ⅱ Теоретическиеосновыисследованияобращения 23-33 2.1 Коммуникативнаяситуация 23-26 2.2 Речевойакт 26-29 2.3 Речевойэтикет 29-33 Глава Ⅲ Развитиеиизменениеобращенияврусскомязыке 33-42 3.1 До 1917-огогода 33-35 3.2 Всоветскоевремя 35-38 3.3 ВсовременноевремяпослераспадаСССР 38-42 Глава Ⅳ Классификацияобращения 42-54 4.1 Обращениекнезнакомомучеловеку 42-47 4.2 Обращениекзнакомомучеловеку 47-51 4.3 Обращениевсемейномкругу 51-54 Глава Ⅴ Обращениекаксредствоадресации 54-64 5.1 Коммуникативно-прагматическийподходкобращению 54-58 5.2 Ты-/Вы- формыобщения 58-64 Заключение 64-66 Список литературы 66-74 Благодарность 74-75 作者简介 75 |
