| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 俄语的构词学自20世纪40年月开端进入俄罗斯学者的研究视野。在随后的时光里，构词学赓续成长和强大，到20世纪90年月以后，它开端逐步出现出多元化、跨学科、多维度、多条理的研究趋向。特殊是在1991年的苏联崩溃后，俄语毕业论文，俄语辞汇的更新和变更速度加速，这为我们的研究供给了新视角，拓宽了研究范畴。本论文对构词学和辞汇语义学停止跨学科综合研究，而且开端把眼光投向实际研究的理论意义中。对于中国的俄语进修者来讲，研究俄语辞汇语义学和构词学实际的目标在于更迷信地控制辞汇，把实际运用到进修和任务傍边。本文之前人的研究结果作为实际基本，环绕俄语辞汇的构词理据实际，剖析和归结了一些经常使用俄语词素的意义和各类分歧词类的构词形式，并联合人体心理特点归结出几种迷信的俄语单词记忆办法，愿望在俄语进修中获得应用，并到达事半功倍的后果。全文由绪论、三章、停止语和参考文献组成。绪论部门概述了本文的研究目标、研究该课题的实际意义和理论意义。第一章对本论文的实际根据做了引见，分离概述国际外构词学的研究汗青和构词语义学的研究状态，俄语论文，并论述了从古至今国际外对理据性这一实际的研究结果；第二章起首引见了辞汇意义的重要类型，并归结出俄语词素构词法，再引见了俄语辞汇构词形式。第三章从第一章的实际角度动身，联合第二章中的语料，归结出几种迷信的俄语单词记忆办法，从而解释本课题的理论意义；停止语总结全文，明白本文重要思惟。 Abstract: Russian word formation studies from the beginning of twentieth Century 40 years to enter the field of study of Russian scholars. In subsequent years, word formation ceaseless development and strong, to the 20th century, 90 years later, it began to gradually emerged out of diversification, interdisciplinary, multi-dimensional, multi-level research trend. Especially after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the renewal and change of Russian vocabulary is accelerating, which provides a new perspective for our research, and broadens the scope of the study. In this paper, the morphological and lexical semantics of interdisciplinary comprehensive research, and began to look into the theoretical significance of the actual study. About China Russian learners and study Russian speech exchange semantics and morphology the actual target is more scientific control vocabulary. The practical application to the study and Bangbian task. The previous research results as basic theory, surrounded by Russian vocabulary word formation motivation practice to analyze and sum up some Russian morpheme meaning and different kinds of part of speech word forms are often used, and combined with human psychological characteristics attributed a superstition and several Russian words memorizing methods and desire in learning Russian in applying, and to achieve a multiplier of the consequences. The full text is composed of the introduction, three chapters, stop language and reference literature. The introduction section outlines the research objectives of this article, the practical significance and theoretical significance of this project. The first chapter of the actual according to make the introduction, separation overview of the external morphology research history and word building semantics research state, and discusses the from ancient times to the present, at home and abroad for according to the actual research results; the second chapter first introduced the lexical meanings of the important type, and sums up Russian morpheme words, re introduced the Russian speech exchange form of word formation. In the third chapter, set out from the actual angle of the first chapter, combined with the second chapter in the corpus, attributed to a superstition and several Russian words memorizing methods, thus explaining the theoretical significance of this topic; conclusion sums up the whole thesis, understand this important thought. 目录: 中文摘要 4 Автореферат 5-9 绪论 9-10 第一章 理论探讨概述 10-18 1.1 国外构词学探讨概述 11-12 1.2 国内构词学探讨概述 12-14 1.3 构词语义学探讨概述 14 1.4 构词理据性探讨概述 14-17 本章小结 17-18 第二章 俄语词汇意义 18-37 2.1 词汇意义的主要类型 18-20 2.2 俄语词素构词法 20-30 2.2.1 词素的概念及其产生过程 21 2.2.2 词素的类型 21-23 2.2.3 常用俄语前缀及其意义 23-25 2.2.4 常用俄语词根及其意义 25-27 2.2.5 常用俄语后缀及其意义 27-30 2.3 构词模式 30-36 2.3.1 构词模式的概念 30 2.3.2 构词模式分类 30-31 2.3.3 常用俄语新词构词措施 31-35 2.3.4 现代俄语构词中的新现象 35-36 本章小结 36-37 第三章 构词理据性探讨与俄语词汇记忆 37-42 3.1 人脑记忆生理特征 37-38 3.2 根据词素类型记忆俄语单词 38-41 3.2.1 根词素—略论词根记忆法 38-39 3.2.2 虚词素—前缀、后缀记忆法 39 3.2.3 解析记忆法 39-41 本章小结 41-42 结束语 42-43 参考文献 43-46 导师及作者简介 46-47 致谢 47 |
