| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 俄语中笑话анекдот一词源自希腊语，古代意义上的笑话指的是一些冗长的行动故事，这些故事内容各别，带有戏谑或嘲讽的颜色，终局老是出人意表而又机灵俏皮。18、19世纪之交，俄语论文范文，因为社会政治生涯的自在化，说话游戏在俄语话语中愈来愈主要，而个中笑话又占领极端主要的一席之地。上世纪60至80年月俄语笑话蓬勃成长，90年月初开端有各类笑话文集出书，很多俄语报刊、杂志甚至电视播送节目、因特网站上也设立了专门的笑话专栏，愈甚之还涌现了专门的俄语笑话网。而这一景象也愈来愈遭到很多说话学家、社会学家、平易近间创作和文学研究者的存眷。在外语学界，说话学家多从文体、外交功效、制笑手腕及说话特色等来研究笑话，而在我国，却很少有俄语学者涉足俄语笑话这一研究范畴。古代俄语笑话作为一种言语文体，主题非常丰硕，触及俄罗斯汗青、文明、社会生涯、风气习气等很多方面。同时，它也在赓续的发生、风行和消亡。是以可以说，古代俄语笑话是一种成长敏捷的俄罗斯平易近族所独有的文明景象。而研究这类文明景象对于我国俄语进修者来讲长短常需要的，由于它能赞助我们更好地舆解俄语笑话，懂得俄罗斯独有的社会文明并从中获得乐趣和享用。本论文是从说话学视角对俄语笑话文本的测验考试性剖析。论文共分三章。引言部门扼要阐述了俄语笑话的概念、成长和说话学界对笑话的研究现状、本论文的研究对象、目标和办法、研究新意及研究意义等。在第一章中，重要论述了俄语笑话的分类、起源及其功效。论文起首对讲笑话和笑话文本停止了辨别，指出笑话只要在俄语中才存在一个专门的、肯定的称号一анекдот。但因为笑话内容纷纷庞杂，俄语毕业论文，是以很难对其停止准确的划分，最多见的是按主题和人物划分。笑话的重要起源有人们平常生涯和社会生涯中的现实和各类情势的艺术著作两种。笑话在平常生涯中不只有文娱消遣的感化，还有调剂外交的功效。另外，笑话有时还常常被援用到其他文体的文学著作中。论文第二章起首从文体、构造和说话三个层面上对古代俄语笑话的特色停止了剖析，侧重论述了笑话的构造，包含其组成、绝对稳固的人物体系和某些形式化的细节等。还经由过程年夜量的实例，从修辞和语用两个角度对古代俄语笑话的滑稽机制停止了剖析，包含辞汇手腕、辞格的运用、会话准绳的违背等。 Abstract: Russian jokes. The author is kappa to its etymology from the Greek and the jokes in the modern sense refers to the is some lengthy story action, all these stories individually, with teasing or mocking colors, final always full of surprises and smartness. 18, in nineteenth Century, because of the ease of social and political career, speaking games in the Russian language is more and more important, and a joke and occupy an important place. And the vigorous development of last century 60 to 80 years Russian jokes, start at the beginning of 90 years have various jokes collection of books, many Russian newspapers, magazines and television broadcasts, Internet site has also set up a special joke column, more very the emergence of a specifically Russian jokes network. And this picture is also more and more by a lot of scientists, sociologists, the creation of the people and the attention of literary researchers. In the field of foreign language learning, more and more scholars from the style, diplomatic efficacy, the system of laughter and speech characteristics, etc., but in our country, there are few Russian scholars involved in the study of Russian jokes. Ancient Russian jokes as a language style, the theme is very fruitful, involving a lot of aspects of Russian history, civilization, social life, customs and habits, and so on. At the same time, it also is in ceaseless occurrence, popularity and extinction. Is to say that the ancient Russian joke is a growing and agile of the Russian people's unique cultural scene. And research this kind of cultural phenomenon for our Russian learners in terms of length of often needed, because it can sponsor us better understand Russian jokes, understand the unique Russian social civilization and from get fun and enjoyment. This thesis is an analysis of the test and examination of Russian joke text from the perspective of speech. This paper is divided into three chapters. The introduction section briefly describes the concept of Russian jokes, the growth and development of the study of jokes, the current situation of the study, the object of this thesis, objectives and methods, research ideas and research significance, etc.. In the first chapter, it is important to discuss the classification, origin and function of Russian jokes. The chapeau speaking jokes and joke texts stop to identify, pointed out that the joke as long as in Russian exist only for a special, certainly in the title. By by kappa to its. But because the jokes are numerous and complex, it is difficult to stop the accurate classification, the most common is divided according to the theme and characters. The important origin of the joke is that there are two kinds of works of art in the ordinary life and social life. A joke in the ordinary life is not only the role of entertainment, but also the effectiveness of the swap swap. In addition, sometimes joke is often invoked to other genres in literary works. In the second chapter from the style, structure and speak the feature of ancient Russian jokes in three levels was analyzed, and the emphasis is put on the discussion of the structure of the joke, consists of the, absolutely stable character system and some forms of details. Also through a large number of examples, from the rhetoric and pragmatics of ancient Russian jokes funny mechanism was analyzed, and the contains a glossary of wrist and rhetoric application, conversational principle of violation. 目录: |
