跨文化交际中俄语多义词现象探讨[俄语论文]

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跟着迷信的成长和信息交换技巧的提高,平易近族与平易近族、文明与文明间的接触日趋频仍,国度、文明群体、甚至小我都急切地感触感染到了“跨文明外交”的主要性。所谓跨文明外交就是指本族语者与非本族语者之间的外交,也指在分歧说话和文明配景下人与人之间经由过程某一文明的说话符号停止的外交。因而可知,说话是跨文明外交的主要对象。跨文明外交进程中,起首要包管言语运用准确,同时要斟酌言语的适当和得体。外交两边处于分歧的文明配景之下,所生涯的情况、价值不雅、品德标准尺度都不尽雷同,是以,在交换进程中应该留意和尊敬对方的文明、习气、崇奉等,选择出准确适当的辞汇与之交换,防止不用要的误解,包管交换顺遂停止。多义词是人类说话的固有景象,然则,在跨文明外交中它却经常惹起外交介入人之间的误会和抵触。是以多义词景象就成为跨文明外交进程中一个主要的成绩。如何从原文词语的浩瀚意义当选择出最精确的涵义,用异语辞汇适当地表达出措辞人的意思,是决议跨文明外交胜利与否的主要身分。本文从跨文明外交和多义词景象动手,研究俄语多义词景象在中俄跨文明外交中的意义和运用。论文标题为《跨文明外交中俄语多义词景象的研究》。论文包含引言、注释、结语三年夜部门。注释由三章构成:第一章重要论述跨文明外交的根本成绩,包含跨文明外交的根本寄义、特色、类型划分,同时罗列出跨文明外交中的罕见翻译艰苦及处理手腕。第二章重点阐述俄语多义词景象。综合国际外学者的不雅点,归结总结多义词的界说,解释多义词发生的缘由,同时对俄语多义词的品种停止分类,以便在运用中辨别俄语多义词的各个意义,选择准确的涵义。第三章重要将俄语多义词景象与俄语同音异义词景象、俄语形近词景象停止比较,进而提醒了俄语多义词景象的特色,同时指出俄语多义词在跨文明外交进程中运用会带来的妨碍,并归结总结出处理成绩的措施。经由过程三章的研究论文得出以下结论:1)跨文明外交是现今世界的一个必定趋向;2)跨文明外交的胜利完成离不开精确的翻译;3)准确选择俄语多义词的涵义能力使翻译精确,进而使跨文明外交得以胜利;4)俄语多义词景象的研究是翻译和外交进程中必弗成少的环节。文章研究的目标在于,周全研究多义词景象,总结运用多义词的重点难点成绩,找出处理成绩的办法,赞助处理翻译中碰到的艰苦,使得跨文明外交得以胜利完成。论文的立异的地方在于将辞汇景象与说话现实应用相联合,不再一味地研究俄语说话辞汇景象的来源、实际、特色分类,而是真正地将辞汇研究应用于跨文明外交进程中。

Abstract:

Along with the development of science and information exchange skills improve, plain near family and ethnic, culture and culture between the contact increasingly frequent, country, cultural groups, and even individuals are eagerly feeling infection to the "cross cultural diplomacy". The so-called cross-cultural foreign refers to the diplomacy between native speakers and non-native speakers, also refers to between the different language and cultural background of human and people through the process of a civilization symbol to speak to stop foreign. So it can be known that speaking is the main object of the cross civilization diplomacy. In the process of cross cultural diplomacy, we must first ensure that the application of speech is correct, at the same time, we should consider the appropriateness and appropriateness of speech. Diplomacy on both sides in different cultural background under, life, the value of indecent and moral standard are not the same, is to, in the exchange process should pay attention to and respect each other's culture, customs, beliefs, etc., choose the accurate and appropriate vocabulary and exchange, prevent not to misunderstanding, ensure the exchange smooth. Ambiguity is an inherent phenomenon of human speech, but it often causes misunderstanding and conflict among the diplomatic intervention in the cross cultural diplomacy. It is a major achievement in the process of cross cultural diplomacy, with the phenomenon of multi meanings. How to choose the most accurate meaning from the vast meaning of the original text, with the words of different words to express the meaning of the wording, is the main factor in the resolution of cross cultural diplomacy victory or not. In this paper, the significance and application of the study of the phenomenon of Russian ambiguous words in the Sino - Russian cross - cultural diplomacy from the cross - cultural diplomacy and the. The study of the phenomenon of "the phenomenon of the ambiguous words in the cross cultural diplomacy". This paper includes the introduction, comments, and the conclusion of the three major departments. Notes is composed of three chapters: the first chapter discussed the cross cultural diplomacy with the basic problems that contain cross cultural diplomacy the fundamental meaning, characteristics, classification, lists also cross the rare translation of cultural diplomacy in hard and treatment of wrist. The second chapter focuses on the phenomenon of Russian ambiguous words. Comprehensive domestic and foreign scholars indecent point, summarizes the definition of polysemy, explain the reason of polysemy, and a variety of polysemous words in Russian classification, to the application in discrimination of polysemous words in Russian all the meanings of a, select the precise meaning. Chapter three important will polysemous words in Russian scene and Russian homonym scene, Russian shaped nearly word scene, and remind the polysemous words in Russian landscape characteristics, and points out that the polysemous words in Russian in the course of cross-cultural foreign application will bring obstacles, and summarized the methods to solve the problem. Through the process of chapter three discussion papers drawn the following conclusions: 1) cross cultural diplomacy is now the world's a inevitable trend; 2) cross cultural diplomatic victory can not accomplish without accurate translation; 3) to choose exactly the meaning of polysemous words in Russian ability makes an exact translation, and the cross cultural diplomacy can be successful; 4) study of polysemous words in Russian scene is in the process of translation and foreign will put less link. Are studied in this paper. The goal lies in the comprehensive study of polysemy phenomenon, summarize the application of polysemy of the key and difficult achievement, find the way to solve the problem, the sponsorship deal met in translation, hard, the cross cultural diplomacy can be successfully completed. The innovation lies in the speech exchange scene and speak practical application of combined, no longer blindly study Russian speaking speech source sink scene, practical, characteristic classification, but really the glossary study used in cross cultural diplomacy in the process.

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