Humboldt, a famous German speaking scientist, thinks that there is a strange kind of world in every language. Speaking is a kind of means to understand civilization, it has the function of obtaining, retaining and transferring the information of civilization meaning, it is the focal point of civilization. To speak, including members of the National People's understanding of the actual world. Idiom unit (diameter *) is to speak the treasures in the treasure house of including and carrying a large amount of cultural information, is national wisdom, but also teach people how to adapt to the continuously changing world. So far, so far to talk about the language of the unit in the world picture of the study or to talk to the most interested in the subject of interest. In the Russian and Chinese civilization, the "happiness" as a broad concept of civilization is studied. In Russia's traditional culture, happiness is known as "God's gift", and in the Chinese traditional culture, according to Kong Zi's point of view, the movement of people in the process of obtaining a happy occupation of the main position. This allows us to immediately recognize the Russian Chinese culture in "happiness", there is a difference. The purpose of this paper is to study the characteristics of the national culture of the happiness and civilization in the Russian idioms unit, and to remind the similarities and differences between the two ethnic groups in talking about happiness. The thesis is to speak in favor of the civilization of the, in our paper, happiness not sociology and philosophy thinking, to determine the object, but as speak civilization indecent read, speak civilization basic unit are discussed. In this paper, the concept of happiness and civilization to stop talking about the description of civilization. From the happiness of the etymological meaning start, a description of the happiness is called "external situation" "original meaning" dictionary send righteousness, and synonyms and modifiers to send righteousness, and describes its application in traditional plain near the inter text, idioms, proverbs, saying fixed speaking unit. The practical significance of this paper is 1) to idiom unit for corpus research ancient learning to speak is durable academic interest speaks to describe the picture of the world; 2) "happy" speak of civilization analysis has considerable; 3) today not to "happy" the civilization concept of Russian and Chinese comparative study. Academic innovation of this paper lies in the first test examination in Russian and Chinese folk traditional text corpus background description of "happiness" this civilization indecent read, to remind the indecent read in Russian speaking civilization characteristics. The study object of this article is the concept of happiness and civilization, and includes the Happy Idiom unit. The object of this research is civilized and happy idea refers to scale, collocation relations, characteristics, etymology and from the perspective of Chinese language observations to the speak civilization characteristics. The practical significance of this paper is to study the concept of happiness in the philosophical and social categories by means of the analysis of the civilization of speech. The theoretical significance of this paper is that the conclusion of this paper can be used in the description of the system of the happiness and civilization of the Chinese and the Chinese. This paper can be used as a teaching material and teaching reference materials for Russian learners. We know the happiness of civilization in Russia, the characteristics of the Chinese language can also be applied to cross cultural diplomacy among the teaching of the professor. According to the characteristics of this paper, the objectives and obligations of this paper choose the research methods. This article has applied the method of the analysis of the concept of the method of analysis, the description of the speech civilization and the comparative study. The aim of this paper is to study the happiness and civilization of the people in Russian from the perspective of Chinese speakers. The structure of this paper is composed of the introduction, the two chapter, the conclusion and the reference. Preface relinquished this article selected topic reason, actual and academic innovation, the research goal and the duty, the actual and theoretical significance, research material, and a brief introduction to the structure. The first chapter is read indecent to civilization concept of theoretical analysis, introduced the civilization indecent definition and study idiom unit of civilized and happy. The concept of civilization is the basic core of civilization in the world, it is a form of thought (perhaps the essence of knowledge unit, fantasy), with the characteristics of national culture, is the basic field of speech civilization. Choosing the idiom unit as the object of this paper is not at times. As a fragment of the world view of the words, the idiom unit reflects the material civilization and energy civilization of the people. Special is a proverb and common saying in the most for extensive plain situation in the creation style of reaction and recorded the ethnic history experience, habit, way of life and beliefs. Idioms are the crystallization of national intelligent, medium usually contains the most direct suggestions and advice, told people what to do, we listen to sound smart is the eve of the benefit. The world view of speech is one of the ways to construct the real common sense of the guest. It speaks in a close connection and thought. The world view of speech is the result of the action of the people's movement. In the process of the development of the history of the world, the picture of the world of speech is changing with the change of people's own growth and the knowledge about the world. The second chapter is based on Russian and Chinese idioms. 目录: |
