俄语连接词结构、语义及语用功能略论[俄语论文]

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连词是实词的一个构成部门,在传统说话学实际中,辞汇语义学的研究都以虚词为主,实词的功效和位置一向没有成为说话学家存眷的核心。跟着说话语义学和语用学研究的深刻,说话学家开端存眷实词在说话和言语中的功效。愈来愈多的学者都认识到,固然实词不作为句子成份,不具有其实的指称意义,但它们对全部句子意义的组成施展侧重要的感化,对实词构造功效的准确懂得,是准确懂得文章内容构造的症结。迄今为止,俄语论文网站,已有很多说话学家拔取俄语衔接词中的某一个或某几个作为研究对象,俄语论文范文,对其语义方面停止研究。但在语义学愈来愈遭到看重的明天,在我国说话学界还没有发明对俄语一切衔接词停止周全体系语义剖析的论著。本论文以语义、语用实际为基本对俄语一切衔接词停止体系地分类研究,并对其语义、语用功效停止深刻剖析研究。本论文拟处理三个方面的成绩:第一,汇总一切的俄语衔接词,并依照分歧的根据对其停止分类。第二,对俄语并列衔接词的语义功效停止剖析。第三,以话语语料为例,剖析部门并列衔接词在构建句子中的语用功效。论文分为三章:第一章,扼要论述俄语词类的划分,描写衔接词在俄语词类中的位置、特色及根本功效类型。在此基本上,依据衔接词的内在情势、在句子中涌现的位次、句法机能三种分歧的根据对俄语一切衔接词停止分类,并绘制俄语衔接词分类树形图。第二章,依据第一章的分类,对俄语衔接词中的并列衔接词停止语义功效方面的剖析。本章共分为五节,划分根据即俄语并列衔接词的分类,即:俄语结合衔接词、选择衔接词、对别衔接词、递进衔接词、解释衔接词的语义剖析。第三章,在前两章的基本之上,从语用功效的角度,对俄语衔接词停止进一步剖析。剖析衔接词在俄语分歧句法构造中表达措辞人立场或情绪方面的语用功效,经由过程例证剖析语境情形对连词的语用功效的感化和作用。本论文参考了俄语1980年语法第一卷的词法部门、古代俄语教科书和其他相干研究,汇总俄语衔接词合计188个,论文中所选例句重要来自俄罗斯古代文学著作。受篇幅限制,论文第二章和第三章只对俄语并列衔接词停止了语义、语用功效方面的剖析。

Abstract:

Conjunctions are content words a part in traditional learning to speak practical, vocabulary semantics research in word based, notional function and position always did not become core concern for the experts to speak. Speak with semantics and pragmatics study deeply, linguists began to pay attention to the words in speech and speech function. An increasing number of scholars have realized, of course, the notional word not as sentence elements, does not have in fact the referential meaning, but them on the meaning of the whole sentence composition display main effect, structure efficiency of notional words accurately understand is accurately understand the content and structure of the crux of the problem. So far, there have been a lot of talk about the use of Russian convergence word in a certain or a few as a research object, its semantic aspects of the study. But in the future, more and more of the semantic value of the future, in our country, there has not yet been invented in the Russian language all the convergence of the comprehensive analysis of the system of words. This thesis is based on the semantic and pragmatic theory, which is the basic research on the classification of all the cohesive words in Russian, and the semantic and pragmatic functions of them. This paper intends to deal with the results of three aspects: first, the summary of all the Russian convergence of words, and in accordance with the differences in the basis of its classification. Second, the analysis of the semantic functions of the Russian compound words. Third, taking the discourse corpus as an example, the pragmatic functions of the Department are analyzed in the construction of the sentence. The paper is divided into three chapters: the first chapter briefly discusses the division of the parts of speech, the location, characteristics and the type of the basic function of the cohesive words in Russian. On this basis, according to the internal situation linking words, in the sentence the emergence of ranking, the syntactic function of three different according to the Russian all the linking words classification, and draw the map of the Russian cohesion word classification tree. In the second chapter, according to the classification of the first chapter, the analysis of the semantic functions of the compound words in the Russian cohesive words is analyzed. This chapter is divided into five sections, according to the classification of Russian words, namely: Russian combination of cohesive words, the choice of cohesive words, on the other words, the semantic analysis of the cohesive words. The third chapter, in the first two chapters of the basic, from the pragmatic function of the point of view, to stop the further analysis of the convergence of Russian words. An analysis of the pragmatic functions of the expression of the speaker's position or the emotional aspect in the Russian differences syntactic structure, through the process of illustration and analysis of the influence of context on the pragmatic function of the conjunction. The reference to the Russian 1980 grammar of the first volume of lexical department, ancient Russian language textbooks and other relevant research, summary Russian conjunctions in a total of 188, the selected. Important from ancient Russian literature works. In the second chapter and the third chapter, the thesis analyzes the semantic and pragmatic functions of Russian compound words.

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