| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 本文以分类比拟为平台，对鲁迅与三位俄国占典作家停止比拟研究，论文由以下几个部门构成：引言引见鲁迅对俄国文学的看重及其在中国流传的进献；解释研究现状，本文的研究办法与研究意义。第一部门阐述鲁迅非常爱好的俄国作家果戈理的著作特色及对鲁迅的作用，论述果戈理与鲁迅的讥讽艺术分离着重于写实和意味。鲁迅对讥讽艺术实际和各类体裁讥讽艺术都有奇特的成长。第二部门阐述契诃夫与鲁迅在文学改革上的尽力，对各自国度文学成长的主要进献。论述两者倾慕塑造小物抽象，和他们在这方面的差异。类似的社会情况和两位作家激烈的社会变更义务情意识使他们发生了更多的分歧性。第三部门比拟剖析托尔斯泰与鲁迅的文学思惟差异点。托尔斯泰与鲁迅都是巨大的人性主义者，都是农人的代言人，都以文学直面实际人生为重要特点。但两者在艺术表示上是异年夜于同的，他们都执着于实际主义，但托尔斯泰把实际主义推向了批评实际主义岑岭，而鲁迅则涵容了古代主义的一些身分。第四部门总结了鲁迅吸取俄国古典作家文学理念和艺术的启发。鲁迅对俄国古典作家的文艺思惟创作技能有所赞成和取法，但他所批评吸取的，更重要的是文学精力。他保持批评继续的准绳，对人性主义、辩证唯物论创作办法等成绩，俄语论文网站，都坚持着苏醒的自立认识，与太阳社、发明社等分歧，他不随俄国文坛上的喧哗而迷掉自我偏向。这很有警表示义。结语部门对全文停止了总结，归纳综合鲁迅对俄国三位作家的批评性继续进修的症结性成绩，指出鲁迅的经历对新世纪中国文学事业成长的严重实际意义。 Abstract: This paper to classify the match as a platform of Lu Xun and three Russian classical authors stop comparative study, the paper consists of the following departments constitute: introduction introduces Lu Xun of Russian literature value and its spread in China contribution; explain the research status, the research methods and research significance. First department to elaborate the characteristics of Lu Xun is very fond of the Russian writer Nikolai Gogol's work and influence on Lu Xun and discuss Ge fruit physical and Lu Xun's sarcastic art separation focuses on realism and means. Lu Xun on art practice and various genres of sarcastic sarcastic art has unique growth. The second section describes the efforts of Chekhov and Lu Xun in the literary reform, the main contributions to the development of literature in their respective countries. Discuss both small and like shape abstraction, the similarities and differences of them in this. Similar social situations and two writers' intense social changes have made them more divergent. Comparative analysis of Tolstoy and Lu Xun's literary thinking similarities and differences between the third sectors. Tolstoy and Lu Xun are huge humanitarian, is the spokesman for the farmers, to Literature face real life as important characteristic. But both in the art representation is the eve of the different in the same. They are attached to realism, Tolstoy to realism promoted the critical realism Cen Ling and Lu assimilative the ancient doctrine of a number of factors. The fourth section summarizes the inspiration of Lu Xun's theory of literature and art of Russian classical writers. Lu Xun's literary and artistic ideas of the Russian classical writers have been in favor of and take the law, but he criticized the lessons, more important is the literary spirit. He kept to the principle of criticism, of humanity, dialectical materialism creation methods such as performance, adhere to the awakening of self understanding, differ with the sun, the invention of the agency, he did not with the Russian literature of noise and lost the self bias. That's very good. Part of the conclusion of the full text to summarize and summarized Lu Xun of the Russian writers critical to study the crux of the problem, points out that Lu Xun's experience of Chinese literature in the new century business growing serious practical significance. 目录: 中文摘要 4-6 ABSTRACT 6-7 引言 9-11 一、鲁迅与果戈理 11-20 (一) 果戈理—鲁迅“最爱看的作者” 11-13 (二) 写实与象征 13-17 (三) 鲁迅的超越 17-20 二、鲁迅与契诃夫 20-31 (一) 民族文学的革新者 21-25 (二) “小人物”形象的倾心塑造 25-29 (三) 改造病态社会的精神之战探因 29-31 三、鲁迅与托尔斯泰 31-42 (一) 直面人生的创作思想 31-36 (二) 伟大的农民代言人 36-40 (三) 现实主义艺术的执着与涵容 40-42 四、鲁迅汲取俄国古典作家文学理念和艺术的启示 42-46 (一) 采用外国良规,开创民族文学新机 42-43 (二) “拒绝抄袭”—清醒的独立思考意识 43-46 结语 46-49 参考文献 49-51 致谢 51 |
