| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 中国西藏因为其特别的地舆地位，活着界政治格式中占领极其特别和主要的计谋位置。19世纪下半期，跟着中国国门的翻开、东方列强的进入，西藏开端屡遭本国权势侵扰。与此同时，在东欧扩大受阻的沙皇俄国也参加了这一行列。沙皇俄国运用本国信仰喇嘛教的臣平易近与西藏的宗教接洽，吩咐消磨披着宗教外套的特使深刻西藏地域，引诱十三世达赖喇嘛的亲俄偏向，促使达赖喇嘛在1904年英军兵临拉萨时出走库伦以求俄援。沙俄在达赖喇嘛滞留库伦时代，对达赖喇嘛实行积极收买政策，以扩展俄国在西藏的作用力。沙皇俄国一系列隐藏的、地下的对藏政策，俄语论文网站，对西藏局面的成长变更和以十三世达赖喇嘛为首的西藏下层晚期决裂主义偏向的构成发生了主要作用。本文保持以辩证唯心主义和汗青唯心主义为指点，运用汗青学与国际政治学综合研究的办法，充足运用帝俄交际部档案馆文件集和相干的档案材料，俄语论文范文，研究尼古拉二世时代的西藏政策，侧重考核沙皇俄国诱使十三世达赖喇嘛迁居库伦；对他实行收买和引诱；干预达赖喇嘛重返西藏事务和持续坚持与出逃印度的达赖喇嘛亲密接洽的汗青进程；提醒沙皇俄国对中国西藏政策的实质，即运用达赖喇嘛的宗教作用力，来扩展俄国在西藏及蒙古的好处。本文一共包含四部门1、引见沙皇俄国对中国西藏地域的觊觎与计谋目的。说明自彼得一世时代起沙皇俄国便开端存眷西藏的计谋位置，引见俄国“迷信考核队”深刻西藏边疆停止探听各类谍报的侵犯运动。2、剖析沙俄同西藏处所当局关系的成长变更。阐述沙俄运用本国布里亚特人与西藏喇嘛教的宗教关系扩展俄国在西藏的作用，并收买十三世达赖喇嘛及其西藏下层统治权势，培养西藏下层统治阶级的亲俄偏向，使俄国权势顺遂深刻到西藏的汗青进程。后情由于俄国在日俄战斗中的战胜及俄国国际局面的动乱不安，迫使俄国转变对中国西藏的计谋，转而实行计谋压缩，促使留居库伦的十三世达赖喇嘛持续坚持亲俄立场。3、阐述十三世达赖喇嘛出逃印度的事宜经由，扼要剖析沙俄这一时代的对藏政策以书面干预为主，在西藏事务上自1907年《西藏协议》签署后便跟随英国的方法，对德尔智一手谋划的《蒙藏协议》持不认可政策。沙皇俄国此阶段的对藏政策以压缩计谋为主。4、评析沙皇俄国对中国西藏政策的实质及重要特点。尼古拉二世时代沙皇俄国对西藏地域的政策缘于其寻求世界霸权和调剂远东计谋好处为动身点，并根据国际外情势的庞杂变更赓续调剂对西藏政策，其政策具有防御性与压缩性的两重性特点。沙俄的上述政策严重作用了西藏局面的稳固和中国主权的安危。本文周全剖析和研讨沙皇俄国对中国西藏政策的缘起、成长、变更与作用，揭穿沙皇俄国决裂中国西藏的真面貌，明示“西藏成绩”乃是俄英帝国主义互相勾搭，侵犯西藏，强加给中国的一个“汗青谬论”，还汗青一个公平公道的本相。 Abstract: Tibet, China, because of its special geographical position, the occupation of the political format in the living world is extremely special and the main strategic position. The second half of the nineteenth Century, with the door open, Chinese Eastern powers into Tibet, beginning their repeated power. At the same time, the expansion of the blocked in Eastern Europe, Russia also participated in the ranks of the russian. Tsarist Russia their own applications Lamaism beliefs of Chen plain near and religion of Tibet approached commanded hand kill envoys of wearing the coat of religion deep Tibet Regional to lure the 13th Dalai Lama Pro Russian bias, prompting the Dalai Lama in 1904 British force arrived in Lhasa away Coulomb for Russian aid. Russia on the Dalai Lama's residence Coulomb era, the implementation of active buying policy towards the Dalai Lama and to expand Russia's influence in Tibet. The main influence occurred in tsarist Russia a series of hidden, underground policy on Tibet and growth changes of the situation in Tibet and headed to the 13th Dalai Lama Tibet lower late break doctrine biased constitution. This paper keeps to dialectical idealism and historical idealism as a guide and application of sweat Seigaku and international political science comprehensive research approach, make full use of the Imperial Russian communication ministry archives file set and coherence of the archival materials, research of Nicholas II era's Tibet policy, focusing evaluation sand emperor Russia to induce the 13th Dalai Lama moved to Coulomb; imposed on him to buy and seduction; intervention the Dalai Lama returned to Tibet affairs and continued to adhere to and fled to India, the Dalai Lama intimate contact history; remind tsarist Russia against China's Tibet policy essence, that is, the application of Dalai Lama, the influence of religion, to extend the benefits of Russia in Tibet and Mongolia. This paper contains a total of four departments, 1 Introduction and design of tsarist Russia coveted Tibet region to China. That since the time of Peter a world of tsarist Russia began to deposit to pay close attention to Tibet, the strategic position of the, the introduction of Russian "superstition assessment team" deep Tibet borderland stop prying into all kinds of intelligence of violations of motor. 2, analysis of Russia with Tibet local authorities in the relationship between growth change. Elaborated Russia used its Buryat and Lamaism religious relationship between the expansion of Russia in Tibet, and buy the 13th Dalai Lama and Tibet upper ruling power and culture of Tibet of the upper ruling class Pro Russian bias, the Russian power smooth deep to Tibet's history. After feeling because of Russia in the Russo Japanese war in defeat and the Russian military situation unrest, forcing the Russian transition of China's Tibet strategy in favor of the introduction of strategic compression, prompting philopatric Coulomb the 13th Dalai Lama continue to adhere to the pro Russian position. 3, the paper of the 13th Dalai Lama fled India matters through. A brief analysis of this era of Russia's policy on Tibet in writing intervention mainly, in Tibetan affairs since 1907, the Tibet agreement signed will follow the measures taken by the United Kingdom, of del Intelligence Plan in the Mongolian and Tibetan agreement to non recognition policy. Russia, Russia, this stage of the policy to compress the main hidden strategy. 4, comments on the essence and important characteristics of the Russian policy towards China Tibet. During the era of Nicholas II, tsarist Russia of Tibet regional policies due for world hegemony and adjust the Far East strategic interests as the starting point, and according to the situation of complex changes continuously adjust to the Tibet policy, the policy is defensive and compression of the dual characteristics. The policy of Russia has seriously affected the situation in Tibet is stable and the safety of China sovereignty. This paper comprehensive analysis and discuss the origin of China's Tibet policy of tsarist Russia, growth, change and influence and expose the tsarist Russia break China Tibet's true face, express "Tibet" but the Anglo Russian imperialism hooking up with each other, invasion of Tibet, imposed on China a "historical fallacy", history of a fair and reasonable. 目录: |
