| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 伊·阿·布宁是俄国“白银时期最初一名经典作家”,第一名诺贝尔文学奖取得者,集诗人、小说家、翻译家于一身的巨大作家,俄国侨平易近文学的主要代表人物之一。他的创作可分为俄国时代和侨平易近时代,平生共创作了中短篇小说300多部,个中多以恋爱题材和村庄题材为主,仅俄国时代村庄题就稀有十篇,是以他又被称为“一名乡土作家”。布宁小说的诸多审美价值一向赓续地吸引着国际外浩瀚学者,但年夜多学者限于对布宁小说中的生与逝世、恋爱、人与天然等永久主题,和宗教伦理、创作办法等方面的研究,而对其小说的村庄主题,从全体、成长的角度停止论述的结果尚不多见,也不敷深入,对作家笔下对于村庄的协调与掉谐主题的辩证审阅,即作家对于宗法制传统的贵族村庄与走向衰落、逝世亡、末日的庄稼汉村庄的对峙描述艺术也很少有人触及。为此,我们以布宁俄国时代小说创作为研究对象,参考国际外已有相干研究结果,对其小说的村庄主题停止详细的、深刻的剖析和阐释。全文分为绪论、主体部门的三章、结语和参考文献。第一章绪论,提出了本文研究的重要成绩,概述、评价了国际外对该成绩的重要研究现状,指出意义、思绪和办法。第二章,从作家出生、生平阅历,同时期作家对布宁作用这三个方面,商量了布宁小说村庄主题构成的缘由。第三章,以《安东诺夫卡苹果》、《苏霍多尔》、《末日》为例,提醒了布宁对贵族村庄从壮盛到式微直到消亡,即从协调到掉谐的静态的辩证不雅照。第四章,以《达尼卡》、《新路》、《村庄》为例,从情绪、生态、兴起三个方面,阐释了布宁对从充斥温情、生态遭到损坏到走向逝世亡的庄稼汉村庄的审美变更。第五章,以《安东诺夫卡苹果》、《村庄》、《快活农家》为例,经由过程对《安东诺夫卡苹果》中的孩子与白叟、《村庄》中的库奇马与季洪、《快活农家》中的圣徒与“逝世魂灵”等农人抽象的剖析,表达了作家对宗法制传统生涯下农人美妙的品德的确定和对古代村庄生涯下品德缺掉的农人的批评立场。在结语中,扼要地总结了全文研究内容,得出布宁对协调贵族村庄的逝去的可惜和对掉谐庄稼汉村庄的批评的结论,并指出研究此课题的价值和意义。 Abstract: Ivan alekseevitch Bunin is Russia "the silver age in the first classical writer", the first Nobel literature Laureate, poet, novelist and translator in a great writer, the main representative of the Russian immigrant literature. His creation can be divided into the era of the Russian and the Chinese people, the life of a total of more than 300 of the short stories, many of them in love and the theme of the village, only ten of the Russian era village, is known as a local writer". Bunin's novels many aesthetic value has always been continuously attracting vast international scholars, but scholars mostly limited to of Bunin's novels in the birth and death, love, and human nature, is an everlasting theme, and religious ethics, creative methods, such as research, and village of the novel theme, from the angle of all, growth stop findings discussed still does not see more, is not enough in-depth, of writers of coordination about the village and off the dialectical review of harmonic theme, the writer about the tradition of patriarchal clan system noble villages and to decline, died dead, the confrontation between the end of the peasant village depicted in the art is rarely touched. To this end, we take the creation of Bunin's novels as the research object, reference to the international and foreign existing research results, the village theme of his novel to stop the detailed, profound analysis and interpretation. The full text is divided into three chapters, the main part of the introduction, the conclusion and references. The first chapter is the introduction, which presents the important achievements of this research, and summarizes the important research status of this research, and points out the significance, thoughts and methods. The second chapter, from the writer's birth, life experience, the same time, the author of the three aspects of the impact of the Bunin, to discuss the theme of Bunin's novels. The third chapter, the antonovka apples "and" sukhodol "," doomsday ", for example reminded Bunin on the nobility of the village from the Zhuang Sheng to decline until the demise, namely from coordination to harmonic out static dialectical indecent photos. Chapter four, "Danica", "new road" and "village" as an example, from the emotional, ecology and the rise of three aspects, explains the Bunin from full of warmth, ecology has been damage to the death of a peasant village aesthetic changes. Chapter five, the antonovka apples "," village "," happy farm as an example, through the process of the saints "antonovka apples" in children and the elderly, "village" Kuchma Ji Hong, the merry peasant "and" dead souls "farmers pumping like analysis, expressed writer of patriarchal traditional career farmers wonderful moral determination and of ancient village career moral missing farmers criticism standpoint. In the conclusion, the paper summarizes the research contents of the thesis, and draws the conclusion that Bunin's criticism of the harmony of the noble village and the criticism of the village of the village, and points out the value and significance of the research. 目录: |
