| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 埃德蒙·威尔逊（Edmund Wilson）是二十世纪美国有名的文学与社会批驳家，其批驳理念具有深挚的人文主义传统，存眷文学与时期、社会、汗青间的互动关系。长达半个世纪的文先生涯中，威尔逊一直对新兴的白色苏俄及其文学传统时刻不忘，与之相干的浏览与评介成为其批驳理论的主要构成部门。容身于美国外乡文学的成长，威尔逊以比拟的视野慢慢构成本身对俄国文学的奇特意见。本文在文本细读的基本上，不雅照英语世界对俄罗文雅学、文明的广泛意见，以普希金、托尔斯泰、陀思妥耶夫斯基为中间研究威尔逊的俄国文学不雅。全文共分三章。第一章引见威尔逊对普希金的评论，并经由过程剖析批驳家与纳博科夫间的“文学论争”提醒威尔逊作为“文学记者”的身份立场和价值定位；第二章着重考核威尔逊对陀思妥耶夫斯基和托尔斯泰的阐述，试图彰显威尔逊式批驳所代表的文学咀嚼和评判尺度；第三章聚焦于威尔逊对俄国文学的全体评价，俄语论文，在体系梳理其批驳不雅念所秉持的实际资本和人文精力的基本上，从“汗青阐释”和“白色想象”两个维度阐述威尔逊俄国文学不雅的整体特点。论文其实不锐意寻求实际建构，而是力图照顾威尔逊“评传式”的批驳办法，以点带面地出现批驳家对俄国文学的全体认知。 Abstract: Edmund Wilson (Edmund Wilson) is the twentieth century the famous American literary and social critic, the criticism of philosophy with deep humanistic tradition, concern literature and time, society, history of interaction. Up to half a century, the first career, Wilson has been the emerging White Russia and its literary tradition moment did not forget, and coherent browsing become the criticism of the theory of the main components of the Department and review. Go to the United States to compare the growth of literature, Wilson vision slowly strange views on itself constitute Russian literature. The based on a close reading of the text, indecent according to the wide range of views of the English speaking world of Russia elegant science, civilization, on Pushkin, Tolstoy, Fyodor Dostoyevsky for research center Wilson of Russian literature. This paper is divided into three chapters. Chapter 1 Introduction Wilson of Pushkin's comments, and through the analysis of criticism between home and Nabokov "literature debate" warned Wilson as a position and value orientation of "literary journalist"; the second chapter focuses on the assessment of Wilson of Dostoevsky and Tolstoy described, trying to highlight the Wilsonian criticism literature represented by chewing and evaluation scale; chapter three focuses on Wilson of Russian literature all evaluation, carding system in the criticism concept adheres to the actual capital and the humanities spirit, from the two dimensions of "historical interpretation" and "white imagination" on characteristics of indecent Wilson of Russian literature as a whole. Articles, not keen on seeking the actual construction, but trying to take care of Wilson's "biography" criticism of the way, to appear refuting family of Russian literature of all cognitive. 目录: 中文摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 导论 7-14 第一章 威尔逊的“俄国之窗”：以普希金探讨为发轫 14-25 第一节 论述的起点：西方世界的“俄国文学热” 14-17 第二节 讨论的视角：民族性、世界性、超越性 17-21 第三节 复杂的慧见：聚焦“普希金之争” 21-25 第二章 批评家的“俄国文学之旅”：从陀思妥耶夫斯基到托尔斯泰 25-36 第一节 威尔逊论陀思妥耶夫斯基 25-29 第二节 陀氏与美国：比较的立场 29-31 第三节 威尔逊论托尔斯泰 31-34 第四节 托尔斯泰与俄国：思想的张力 34-36 第三章 人文理想的左翼书写：威尔逊的俄国文学探讨 36-46 第一节 威尔逊批评思想溯源 37-40 第二节 “历史阐释”与“红色想象” 40-46 结语 46-47 参考文献 47-57 攻读学位期间公开的论文 57-58 致谢 58-59 |
