| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 汗青上，俄语论文网站，犹太人是以魔难与赓续流散而知名的平易近族。简直一切有必定数目犹太人历久生涯在个中的国度都曾把犹太人视为异己，俄语专业论文，简直无一破例地对其停止轻视和危害。在俄国，犹太人的命运也是如斯。沙皇俄国在晚期就果断把犹太人驱赶出境，但在1772至1795年间三次瓜分波兰并取得原波兰国土上的数以万计的犹太人后，它成为世界上犹太人数目最多的国度，这时候起犹太人成绩同样成为俄国真正意义的社会成绩，它不克不及再对犹太人采用驱赶出境的政策，而树立起犹太栅栏区以强化对他们的统治。从1772年—1917年沙皇当局根本上采用排犹反犹政策，固然在时代有过对犹太人的少量宽容，但在对犹政策演化的趋向上反犹主义是渐进的，从限制、榨取最初成长到全平易近的个人危害海潮。沙皇当局的反犹政策激化了国际犹太人与沙皇当局之间的抵触，惹起犹太人的抗争与出走，并终究给全部犹太人世界带来深远的作用。本文分为五个部门第一部门回想俄国当局晚期的对犹政策。对于俄国犹太人的来源，史学界存在争议，本文以为俄国犹太人源于哈扎尔犹太人和东方犹太人。阐述俄国犹太人成绩的发生及沙皇当局晚期的对犹政策。第二部门重要阐述1772年—1855年沙皇当局对犹政策的演化进程。在这时代沙皇当局的限制性政策从构成趋势强化。商量当局对犹政策给犹太人的经济生涯、文明、心思状况形成的作用。第三部门评述亚历山年夜二世的对犹政策从开通转向革命(1855—1881)。亚历山年夜二世统治前半期对犹太人采用了绝对开通的政策，犹太人的处境是沙皇统治时期最好的，可谓为对犹政策的“辉煌时期”。但后半期却产生变更，对犹政策趋势革命。商量亚历山年夜二世对犹政策的本质和作用。第四部门重要论述沙皇当局的对犹政策从周全限制走向个人危害(1881—1917)。阐述沙皇当局的全方位的限制政策，评述全平易近的个人危害海潮。第五部门重要商量沙皇当局反犹主义政策的效果，剖析反犹政策的缘由，总结沙皇当局对犹政策的经历经验。 Abstract: The history of the Jews, is suffering and continuously known ethnic diaspora. Almost all must the number of Jews long-term career in the centre of the country had been Jews regarded as a dissident, almost without exception, the stop discrimination and harm. In Russia, so is the fate of the Jews. Czar of Russia in the late decisively the Jews deported, but in 1772 and 1795 three partitions of Poland and former Polish territory of tens of thousands of Jews, it became Jews the world the largest number of countries, this Jewish achievements have also been the true meaning of Russian social problems, it means less to the Jews by deportation policy, and set up Jewish fence area to strengthen their rule. From 1772 - 1917 tsarist authorities simply by anti Semitic anti Semitic policies, although at times had little tolerance for Jews, but in the Semitic policy evolution trend of anti Semitism is gradual, from the restrictions, to extract initially grow to full civilian personal harm the tide. The anti Jewish policy of the Russian authorities intensified the conflict between the international Jews and the authorities of the authorities, and caused the struggle of the Jews and ran away. This paper is divided into five parts, the first part of the recall of the late Russian authorities on the policy. On Russian Jewish sources, historians dispute, the author thinks that Russian Jews originates from Hazhaer Jews and Oriental Jews. This paper describes the occurrence of Russian Jewish achievements and the policy of the late period of the. The second section describes the evolution process of the policy of the Jews in 1855, 1772. In this period, the restriction policy of the authority of the government of the Russian authorities strengthened from the trend of the constitution. To discuss the influence of the government's policy to the Jewish people's economic life, civilization and mental state. The third department review of Alexander II policy on Jews from the opening to the revolution (1855 - 1881). Alexander II's reign before half of the Jews by the absolute opening policy, the situation of the Jews is during the reign of Czar best, described as the policy on Jew "glory days". But the latter half of the changes, the trend of the policy of the revolution. To discuss the nature and the influence of Alexander II on Jew policy. The fourth sector is important to discuss the policy of the authorities of the Russian authorities from the comprehensive restrictions to personal harm (1881 - 1917). This restriction policy of a full range of Russian authorities, on the whole people's personal harm tide. The fifth section is important to discuss the effect of the anti Jewish policy of the authorities of the Russian authorities, and to analyze the reasons of the anti Jewish policy. 目录: |
