苏联解体前后的俄国高等教育改革[俄语论文]

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苏联作为世界上第一个社会主义国度,它的树立息争体都对世界发生了伟大的作用。苏联崩溃前的高级教导经由多年的改造和尽力,到达了相当高的程度。从1991岁尾苏联崩溃至今,自成系统的俄罗斯继续了前苏联的年夜部门主权,成为在政治、经济、军事等方面都与曩昔判然不同的主权国度,俄语论文范文,其在动乱和危机中曾经走过了八年多的过程。在这八年中,俄语专业论文,俄罗斯的高级教导成长也阅历了严重的变更。本文经由过程展现与剖析前苏联及现俄罗斯高级教导改造与成长的根本状态,经由过程对苏联崩溃前后俄国高级教导改造与成长的比拟研究,对俄国高级教导改造的汗青、现状、成长趋向、存在的成绩有了一个较为周全的熟悉,并联合我国正在停止的高级教导改造提出了几点笔者以为值得自创的经历和启发。本文共分为以下四个部门:1)苏联崩溃前的高级教导改造;2)苏联崩溃后的高级教导改造;3)苏联崩溃前后俄国高级教导的比拟;4)值得自创的经历和启发。

Abstract:

The Soviet Union as the world's first socialist country, it set up the body of the world and had a great influence. The collapse of the Soviet Union before the teachingsand after years of transformation and try to reach a high level. From the end of 1991 the collapse of the Soviet Union so far, from system of Russia continued Department of the eve of the sovereignty of the former Soviet Union, become in the political, economic, military and other aspects are and past disparate national sovereignty, the in turmoil and crisis has gone through more than eight years. In the past eight years, Russia's higher education growth also experienced serious change. In this paper, through the display and analysis of former Soviet and now Russian higher education reform and development of fundamental condition, through the process of before and after the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russian higher education reform and development of a comparative study, of Russian higher education reform of history, current situation, development trends, the existing achievements have a more comprehensive familiar, and united in our country is the advanced education reform put forward the thought is worth using for reference the experience and inspiration. This paper is divided into the following four parts: 1) and the collapse of the Soviet Union before the reform of higher education; 2) after the collapse of the Soviet Union's advanced education reform; 3) the collapse of the Soviet Union and the Russian higher education compared; 4) is worth using for reference the experience and inspiration.

目录:

前言   5-7   一、 苏联解体前的高等教育改革   7-18       (一) 俄罗斯帝国时期的高等教育改革(17世纪~1917)   7-8       (二) 革命化改造时期的高等教育改革(1917~1929)   8       (三) 规范化整顿时期的高等教育改革(1930~1955)   8-11       (四) 应变式改革时期的高等教育改革(1956~1985)   11-15       (五) 解体前夕的高等教育改革(1985~1991)   15-18   二、 苏联解体后的高等教育改革   18-25       (一) 苏联解体的原因略论   18       (二) 俄罗斯当前的高等教育改革   18-23       (三) 俄罗斯当前高等教育改革的发展趋势   23-25   三、 苏联解体前后俄国高等教育的比较   25-34       (一) 高等教育结构和管理体制的比较   25-28       (二) 高等学校教学改革的比较   28-31       (三) 高等学校师资队伍的比较   31-34   四、 值得借鉴的经验和启示   34-39   注释   39-40   参考文献   40-42   致谢   42  

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