| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） “移平易近”是黑龙江生齿成长的主要特点。黑龙江移平易近流量年夜、类型多、汗青长。十九世纪末二十世纪初随同世界殖平易近系统的终究构成，中国被归入全部世界系统并处于不屈等权利关系当中，这一时代是中国社会产生激烈变更的时期，也是西南社会变迁最为敏捷的一个时代。在年夜范围的移平易近进程中，不只有国际移平易近，俄语论文题目，并且还有很多本国移平易近，构成了中国汗青上最年夜的生齿挪动之一。这些移平易近生齿年夜多是在日、俄帝国主义侵犯占据西南时代迁入的。特殊是在中东铁路构筑今后，俄国移平易近年夜批涌入哈尔滨，至平易近国时代，哈尔滨俄国移平易近文明曾经体系化，在修建、社会风俗、文明教导、思惟和说话等方面都占领非常主要的位置。它们的作用是两重的，既有粗俗的一面，也有文明的一面；既有积极的一面，也有消极的一面。它对西南地域新旧文明的更替和成长发生了伟大而深远的作用。在区域文明的变迁中，教导最为凸起，对全部社会变迁起着推进和增进感化。教导及其构造的变迁与社会汗青成长过程亲密相干。即便在明天，教导构造的调剂也将直接作用着古代化的过程。作者在汇集、整顿汗青文献、统计材料的基本上，对这一时代本国移平易近产生的社会汗青配景、进程停止论述，做出量力而行的评价。并出力商量俄国移平易近与哈尔滨近代教导成长的关系。本文共分为三部门，引言引见了该课题的研究价值和实际依据，回想总结了以后相干研究的情形，该课题的研究办法和研究进程。第一章是哈尔滨俄国移平易近概略，从地舆情况、天然情况动手剖析了清末至近代以来各地向黑龙江移平易近的缘由，阐述了俄国在这一时代向黑龙江地域移平易近的进程，并对俄国移平易近的成分停止剖析归结，其主体是中东铁路职工和家眷。从而得出如许一个结论跟着哈尔滨地域俄国移平易近的年夜范围增长，开办黉舍以处理后代退学成绩曾经成为必定。第二章是俄国移平易近与哈尔滨近代教导的成长，是本篇论文的主体。包含三方面的内容一是哈尔滨的鼓起，恰是由于中东铁路的构筑、使一个小渔村成长起来，俄语论文，成为俄国移平易近开办近代教导的载体。二是清末新政以来的教导改造对黑龙江的作用。由于其时哈尔滨照样一个小村落，因此在俄国人到来之前，现实上不存在真正意义的近代教导。三是俄国移平易近在哈尔滨的教导运动，按时光和地区次序整顿出俄国移平易近在哈尔滨开办近代黉舍的情形，以十月反动为界，后期重要是基本教导，十月反动以后高级教导成长起来。第三章总结了哈尔滨近代黉舍教导的重要特色。表示为在哈尔滨近代教导和中俄文明交换上积极感化凸起，黉舍教导运动表现为小我尽力和当局支撑互相感化的成果，教导条理周全，地区散布公道。结论部门是对俄国移平易近在哈尔滨开办近代黉舍运动的总结与反思，我们从不否定俄国人的侵犯念头和行动。俄国侨平易近在中国栖身时代从事的文明教导和有益于文明交换的运动，特别是在哈尔滨近代黉舍教导方面的功劳是值得深刻反思和研究的。 Abstract: "Immigration" is the main characteristic of Heilongjiang's population growth. Heilongjiang migration of the eve of the large type, long history. At the end of the 19th century at the beginning of the 20th century, along with the world colonizing system after all, China is placed in the whole world system and in the relationship of rights and unyielding, this era is Chinese society has generated fierce change period, is the southwest social change most agile a era. In the scope of the eve of the immigration process, not only the international immigrants, and there are many foreign immigrants, constitutes one of the Chinese history on the biggest population move. The immigrant population is mostly in Japanese and Russian imperialist invasion in the southwest occupied era. Especially in the Middle East Railway to build the future, Russian shift plain in recent years night group into Harbin, to plain near the China times, Harbin Russian immigrants near civilization once system, built, social customs, culture and education, thinking and speaking occupy very important position. Their influence is twofold, both vulgar and civilized, both positive and negative. It has great and far-reaching influence on the change and development of the new and old civilization in the southwest region. In the change of regional civilization, the teaching is the most prominent, and plays a role in promoting and promoting the whole social changes. The change of teaching and its structure and the process of social historical development. Even in the future, the adjustment of the teaching structure will also directly affect the process of ancient. Author in the collection, rectification to the historical document, statistics, of this era national immigration from social and historical background, process on capability evaluation. And contribute to discuss the relationship between the movement of Russian immigrants and the development of modern education in Harbin. This article is divided into three departments, the introduction introduces the topic of the research value and practical basis, the review summarizes the situation after the relevant research, the subject of research methods and research process. The first chapter is Harbin Russian shift plain near the summary, from the geographical environment, the natural environment practical analysis from late Qing Dynasty to the modern times around to the Heilongjiang shift plain near the reason, elaborated Russia in this era to the Heilongjiang regional shift process of plain near the, and the Russian shift plain near the composition analysis comes down, the subject is middle east railway workers and their families. Thus, it is concluded that such a conclusion follows the scope of the Harbin region of Russia to move to a large extent, and the school to deal with the descendants of the offspring has become inevitable. The second chapter is the development of the Russian immigrants and the modern education of Harbin, which is the main body of this paper. It contains three aspects: one is the Harbin, just because of the middle east railway construction, so that a small fishing village to grow up, become the carrier of the Russian immigrants to start the modern education. Two is the impact of the reform of the teaching reform on Heilongjiang since the new deal in the late Qing dynasty. Since then Harbin still a small village, so before the arrival of the Russians, there is no real sense of modern education. Three is a Russian immigrant nearly in the teachings of Harbin movement, according to time and area to rectify the order of the Russian immigrants in Harbin opened modern schools, to October Revolution, later is taught basic. After the October Revolution higher education grew up. The third chapter summarizes the important characteristics of modern school education in Harbin. Expressed as a positive influence in the Harbin modern education and cultural exchanges between China and Russia raised, school education and sports performance for the individual efforts and authorities to support the results of interaction, to teach well organized, regional distribution of justice. The conclusion is that the Department is a summary and reflection of the movement of modern schools in Harbin. We never deny the thoughts and actions of the Russians. Russian people in China live in the era of civilization to teach and benefit from the exchange of civilization, especially in the modern school education in Harbin, the credit is worthy of deep reflection and discussion. 目录: |
