| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语论文，内容请直接查看目录。） 《黑桃皇后》是普希金于1833年创作的一部中篇小说，它深入地反应了19世纪初俄国社会转型及普希金创风格格的转型，塑造了晚期资产者赫尔曼抽象，具有较高的研究价值。曩昔，人们常常以果戈理《逝世魂灵》中的乞乞科夫作为俄国晚期资产者的代表，而对赫尔曼有所疏忽，至于《黑桃皇后》与普希金体裁的改变的关系，也较少遭到人们的留意，研究视野还有待进一步拓展。18世纪末到19世纪初，本钱主义在俄国开端获得成长，为了调和社会成长。各朝的封建君王们停止了一系列的改造，俄国阅历了叶卡捷琳娜二世的“开通独裁”、亚历山年夜一世和尼古拉一世的独裁统治，社会经济、政治正值转型期。转型也对社会各阶级发生了作用。本钱主义成长加速了封建贵族兴起的方法；为晚期资产者的特性构成供给了温床；倍受封建贵族和晚期资产者两重榨取的基层休息国民命运加倍悲凉。《黑桃皇后》较之其它著作更早地反应了本钱主义身分对俄国社会的渗透，小说中赫尔曼抽象恰是晚期资产者的典范。在社会活动的推进下，俄国的文学思潮由浪漫主义转向实际主义，体裁则由诗歌转向散文。《黑桃皇后》恰是普希金实际主义创作成熟的表示，比拟集中地反应了他小说的艺术特色。 Abstract: The queen of spades is Pushkin in 1833 creation of a novella, it deeply reaction at the beginning of the 19th century Russian social transformation and Pushkin create wind Princess transformation, shaping the advanced assets were Herman abstraction, with high research value. Past, people often to ge fruit and the death of soul "see Chichikov as Russia late bourgeois representatives and of Hermann has been neglected, as for the relationship between the change of the queen of spades and Pushkin genre and are less likely to have been the people's attention, the research vision remains to be further expand. From the end of eighteenth Century to the beginning of nineteenth Century, capitalism began to grow in Russia, in order to reconcile the social development. A world dictatorship of dynasties, the feudal rulers stopped a series of transformation, Russia experienced Catherine II's "open dictatorship", Alexander and Nicholas, social, economic and political positive transition. Transformation also affects all classes of society. The growth of capitalism accelerated the rise of the feudal aristocracy measures; for advanced asset characteristics constitute the supply the hotbed; highly feudal aristocracy and late bourgeois double squeeze grassroots rest the national destiny double desolate. "The queen of spades" earlier than other works reflect the infiltration of capitalist identity of Russian society. In the novel Herman abstract is precisely the model of advanced asset. In the promotion of social activities, the Russian literary trend of thought has turned from Romanticism to realism. "The queen of spades" is precisely the Pushkin realism creation mature said, compared with concentrated reaction of the artistic features of his novels. 目录: 摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 绪论 7-11 第1 章 《黑桃皇后》与俄国社会思想和经济转型 11-18 1.1 《黑桃皇后》与俄国社会思想转型 11-15 1.1.1 叶卡捷琳娜二世时期 11-12 1.1.2 亚历山大一世时期 12-15 1.1.3 尼古拉一世时期 15 1.2 《黑桃皇后》与俄国经济转型 15-18 1.2.1 叶卡捷琳娜二世时期 16 1.2.2 亚历山大一世时期 16-17 1.2.3 尼古拉一世时期 17-18 第2 章 《黑桃皇后》与转型期的贵族、早期资产者 18-25 2.1 新兴的早期资产者--赫尔曼 18-23 2.1.1 赫尔曼的性格演变过程 18-22 2.1.2 赫尔曼与于连 22-23 2.2 没落的贵族--老伯爵夫人 23-25 第3 章 《黑桃皇后》与文学转型 25-36 3.1 《黑桃皇后》与文学思潮的转变 25-29 3.1.1 俄国现实主义文学的发展 25-26 3.1.2 普希金的现实主义文艺观及其创作 26-29 3.2 《黑桃皇后》与文体转型 29-32 3.2.1 普希金关于小说创作的思考 30-31 3.2.2 《黑桃皇后》的创作 31-32 3.3 《黑桃皇后》的艺术特点 32-36 3.3.1 虚实并举 32-33 3.3.2 空白艺术 33-35 3.3.3 梦境描写 35-36 结语 36-37 注释 37-39 参考文献 39-41 致谢 41-42 附录：攻读期间已公开的论文 42 |
