19世纪末20世纪初俄国加速远东开发问题探讨[俄语论文]

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苏联学者А·Л·纳罗奇尼茨基院士指出“俄国国民对欧亚年夜陆西南地域的开辟和俄国地舆年夜发明是世界汗青的严重事宜。”这句话道出了俄国对东部地域开辟的主要意义。本文在控制、参考年夜量国际外材料的基本上,以马克思主义唯物史不雅为指点,运用史学和政治经济学的相干实际,经由过程对19世纪末20世纪初俄国加快远东开辟的描写,具体论述了远东开辟的汗青配景、政策、办法及开辟运动,初步剖析了俄国加快远东开辟和国度对外经济接洽的关系,在国度经济运动中的位置及对俄国本钱主义成长起到的积极推进感化,并提醒了其作为沙皇当局稳固其殖平易近统治手腕的实质。客不雅地评价了十九世纪末二十世纪初俄国加快远东开辟对该地域经济成长和社会生涯的积极作用,经由过程总结其开辟的经历与经验,从中寻找在开辟进程中具有纪律性的特色,并瞻望俄国远东将来的成长远景。全文由媒介、注释、停止语、正文和参考文献五部门构成,个中注释共分4章第1章俄国远东开辟的汗青配景。自俄国远东边境终究构成停止后,俄国远东所处的国际外情势,迫使其经由过程加快开辟来稳固这片富裕的殖平易近地。第2章俄国加快远东开辟的重要办法。论述了俄国在远东地域停止的加快移平易近、增强对外接洽、加速交通举措方法扶植运动。经由过程西伯利亚铁路支线和中东铁路的构筑及口岸的扶植,加快远东开辟过程。第3章加快远东开辟对俄国远东经济与社会的积极作用。经由过程引见远东农业、工业、城市、文明教导等方面的成长情形,论述了俄国加快远东开辟增进了本地各行业的蓬勃成长。第4章,俄国加快远东开辟带来的启发。经由过程评价十九世纪末二十世纪初俄国加快远东开辟进程中所发生的成绩,从经济角度初步剖析将来俄国远东的远景。全文约36,000字。

Abstract:

Soviet scholars Narochnitzki academician pointed out that "the Russian national on the Eurasian continent southwest regional development and the Russian public opinion of the eve of the invention is serious matters of history of the world." This sentence tells the main significance of the development of the eastern region of russia. The in control and reference on the basis of a large number of domestic and international information, with Marxist materialist conception of history as a guide, application history and political economics related theory, through to the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century Russia to speed up the description of the Far East development, specifically discusses the far east open monarch's historical background, policies, measures and development movement, a preliminary analysis of the Russian accelerate approached the Far East Development and national foreign economic relations, position in the national economy movement and the capitalist development in Russia to the positive role in promoting, and reminded the Tsar when bureau solid its colonial past rule a wrist the essence of. Passenger indecent was evaluated at the end of the 19th century and early 20th century Russia to speed up the Far East development positive impact on the regional economic growth and social life, through the summarize of the development experience and experience, from looking at the development process has the characteristics of discipline, and the prospect of E Guoyuan East future growth prospects. This paper is composed of five departments, media, annotation, stop words, text and references, notes on the medium is divided into 4 chapters. Chapter 1 the Russian Far East opened with the historical background. Since the Russian Far East Border eventually stop after, Russian Far East international situation, forcing it through the process of speeding up the development to stabilize the wealthy colonial. The second chapter is the important way to speed up the development of the Far East. Discusses the Russia in the Far East region to accelerate the shift residents, enhance external contact and accelerate the movement of traffic facilities construction. Through the construction process of Siberia port and railway line and the middle east railway construction, speed up the development process in the far east. The third chapter is to speed up the development of the Far East and the positive impact of the Russian far east economy and society. Through introducing far east agriculture, industry, city, culture and education etc. the growth situation, discusses the Russia to speed up the Far East development promotes the rapid development of the local industry. In the fourth chapter, the Enlightenment of the Russian Far East development is accelerated. Through the process of evaluation at the end of the 19th century and early 20th century Russia accelerate the Far East Development happened during the process of the results, from the point of view of economy, preliminary analysis of the future prospects in the Russian Far East. Full text about 36000 words.

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