| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 石油工业对任何一个国度而言，都是关系公民经济成长、具有主要计谋意义的家当。俄国地区广袤，是一个资本丰硕的国度。其最有名的石油产区当属位于阿塞拜疆的巴库地域。因这一地域奇特的汗青和地舆前提，和俄国早期的相干政策，巴库地域的石油业直到19世纪早期才得以充足成长起来。时代，本国本钱如诺贝尔石油企业、罗斯柴尔德家族、皇家荷兰壳牌团体成为推进巴库石油工业成长的三支主要力气，它们以分歧的措施进入到俄国石油工业。19世纪末20世纪初，巴库石油工业成长到全新的阶段，在财务年夜臣维特的尽力下，在俄国新的关税政策下，在短时光内，巴库石油工业成长敏捷，终究成为俄国公民经济的基本家当。而本国本钱经由过程对俄国石油工业的投资，在取得高利润的同时，俄语论文，也深入地作用了俄国的成长，俄语论文网站，乃至于阁下了俄国在第一次世界年夜战中的立场。本文的第一部门是绪论，重要引见了19世纪末20世纪初俄国石油工业中本国本钱成绩的研究现状。第二部门是本文的注释。第一章重要论述了俄国石油工业外资垄断的构成缘由，谈到了俄国特别的关税政策，和年夜臣维特为吸引外资所做的各种尽力。第二章以巴库地域为例，引见外资垄断俄国石油工业的进程与特点。侧重论述了诺贝尔兄弟石油企业、罗斯柴尔德家族、皇家荷兰壳牌团体是若何进入俄国石油工业和对俄国石油工业成长发生的作用。第三章重要阐述了俄国石油垄断组织的成长，和俄国“石油荒”的发生。第四章对外资进入俄国石油工业及其作用停止了评价。第三部门是结语部门。中国应当以俄国石油工业的成长进程为自创，在运用外资的时刻，保持自力自立，自给自足的准绳。更好的成长本国经济。 Abstract: The oil industry of any country, is the main strategic significance of economic growth, the relationship between citizens belongings. Russia is a vast area, rich country. The most famous petroleum production area is located in Azerbaijan Baku region. Due to the peculiar geographical history and geography, and early Russian policy coherence in the Baku region, the early oil industry until nineteenth Century is sufficient to grow up. Era, their costs such as Nobel oil company, the Rothschilds and Royal Dutch Shell Group will be to promote the Baku oil industry development of three major effort, they to the differences in methods into to the Russian oil industry. At the end of the 19th century at the beginning of the 20th century, Baku oil industry growth to a new stage, the finance ministers of Werther's efforts, in Russia the new tariff policy, in a short period of time, Baku oil industry is growing rapidly and eventually become Russian citizens economic basic belongings. And our own money through the process of Russian oil industry investment, in obtaining high profits at the same time, deeply affected the growth in Russia and in your Russia in the first position in the world wars. The first part is the introduction, mainly introduces the at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century Russian oil industry in the native money performance research present situation. The second part is the comment. The first chapter discusses the of the reasons for the formation of the Russian oil industry foreign capital monopoly, talked about the Russian special tariff policy, and his ministers Witte to attract foreign investment efforts. The second chapter takes the Baku region as an example, introduce foreign monopoly Russian oil industry process and characteristics. This dissertation focuses on the Nobel brothers Petroleum Corporation, the Rothschild family and the Royal Holland Shell Group is how to enter the Russian oil industry and the Russian oil industry growth effect. The third chapter expounds the important organization of Russian oil monopoly growth, and Russia's "oil shortage". The fourth chapter on foreign investment in the Russian oil industry and its effects were evaluated. The third department is the Department of. Chinese should be based on Russian oil industry growth process for reference, in the use of foreign investment time, keep independent, self-sufficient criterion. The better growth of national economy. 目录: 摘要 4-5 ABSTRACT 5-6 绪论 10-13 0.1 对于 19 世纪末 20 世纪初俄国石油工业中外国资本问题的探讨近况 10-11 0.2 对于外国资本控制下俄国石油工业发展状况探讨的不足及本论文的创新之处 11-13 1 外资垄断俄国石油工业的形成原因 13-19 1.1 19 世纪中后期俄国的社会背景 13-14 1.2 维特为发展工业在吸引外资方面所做的努力 14-16 1.3 1891 年关税政策--促进了垄断组织的发展 16-19 2 俄国石油工业外资垄断的过程与特征--基于巴库地区的略论 19-29 2.1 巴库地区的基本状况 19-22 2.1.1 巴库地区独特的历史条件和地理环境 19-20 2.1.2 工业革命和农奴制改革对巴库地区石油工业的推动 20-21 2.1.3 巴库地区石油政策的改变 21-22 2.2 外国资本进入俄国石油工业的过程及垄断方式 22-29 2.2.1 诺贝尔兄弟石油企业在巴库地区开拓性地位的确立 22-24 2.2.2 罗斯柴尔德家族进入巴库石油工业及对俄国石油工业的控制 24-26 2.2.3 不甘落后的壳牌集团后来居上 26-29 3 石油垄断与“石油荒” 29-33 3.1 石油垄断组织的发展 29-32 3.2 俄国的“石油荒” 32-33 4 对外资进入俄国石油工业及其作用的评价 33-38 4.1 经济上依附于国际资本 34-35 4.2 国际政治上受制于外国资本 35-37 4.3 短期获利意识阻碍民族工业的发展 37-38 结束语 38-40 参考文献 40-43 致谢 43-44 攻读学位期间论文以及参加科研情况 44-45 |
