| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 在人类社会成长史上，社会主义与宗教的关系是一个庞杂而又敏感的新课题。迷信社会主义不管做为一种思潮、一种活动照样一种社会轨制，都是保持以马克思主义为指点思惟，保持辨证唯心主义和汗青唯心主义（包含无神论），俄语论文题目，这就与一切唯心论（包含宗教的有神论）有着基本的差别。对于马克思主义政党来讲，保持马克思主义的指点，处置好社会主义成长中的宗教成绩就成了一个关乎反动成败的严重而又庞杂的成绩。19世纪末20世纪初，俄国社会主义成长阅历了迷信社会主义思惟的流传、树立无产阶层政党、停止社会主义反动奋斗、树立社会主义国度政权等诸多进程。社会主义成长中对宗教应当持甚么样的立场，俄语论文范文，宗教方面临社会主义的反响若何，以列宁为代表的俄国布尔什维克党在这一进程中若何熟悉和处置宗教成绩，有哪些经历经验，这些是须要深刻研究的主要课题。而以往的社会主义成长史中对这一成绩的研究比拟软弱，本论文针对这一成绩停止了商量。本论文注释部门共六章。第一章，“十九世纪末俄国社会主义活动的鼓起”。重要对十九世纪末国际政治情势停止了扼要的引见，解释其时的时期是帝国主义和无产阶层反动的时期，而俄国事帝国主义抵触的聚集点。同时对迷信社会主义思潮在俄国的流传做了回想，偏重点引见了普列汉诺夫和列宁对迷信社会主义思惟在俄国的流传所做的进献。第二章，“俄国社会主义活动中宗教成绩的提出”。对沙皇俄国的宗教状态和教会与沙皇政权的关系停止了概述，指出俄国事一个根本上全平易近信教的国度，而俄国东正教会和沙皇政权的关系是教会依靠于皇权。在如许的一个国度里停止社会主义反动，必定要触及到与宗教和教会的关系成绩。普列汉诺夫对宗教成绩停止了初步研究，提出了汗青唯心主义的宗教不雅，列宁在树立布尔什维克党的进程中对宗教成绩做了研究。第三章，“俄国1905年反动及反动高潮时代中的宗教成绩”。引见了1905年俄国反动的进程，教会在这一时代保护沙皇的独裁统治和盘剥轨制，并且用武力否决国民。反动高潮时代，唯物主义跋扈獗，“寻神说”和“造神说”众多，伤害了马克思主义的实际基本，伤害社会平易近主党的组织，作用了反动事业的成长。普列汉诺夫和列宁对之停止了尖利的批评。第四章，“列宁对于社会主义成长中的宗教成绩实际的周全论述”。重要对俄国1905年反动后到1917年间列宁有关宗教成绩的思惟停止发掘，其重要不雅点包含：对于阶层社会中宗教的实质、来源和社会感化；对于“国度与教会相分别”的准绳；同宗教做奋斗要屈服于反动奋斗的须要；对宗教神职人员要采用准确的立场；否决看待宗教的“左”的立场等等。 《WP=4》第五章，“十月社会主义反动时代的宗教成绩”。重要引见了在第一次世界年夜战和俄国社会抵触激化的情形下，俄国反动情势日趋成熟，终究迸发了1917年反动。在1917年二月反动和十月反动的过程中，俄国教会充任了反反动的脚色，停止了一系列的反反动运动。第六章，“重生苏维埃政权对宗教成绩的处置”。具体引见了苏维埃政权树立进程中对于宗教成绩的政策法则，教会对苏维埃政权的对抗，苏维埃政权实施了宗教崇奉自在的政策，在袭击教会反反动运动的同时，掩护了正常的宗教运动。论文还总结了列宁暮年对于宗教成绩的思惟，包含摧毁盘剥经济和宗教宣扬组织的接洽、不克不及把国度成绩和宗教成绩混为一谈、苏维埃政权对各宗教厚此薄彼、同宗教做奋斗要特殊郑重、要组织普遍的无神论宣扬等。 Abstract: In the history of human social development, the relationship between socialism and religion is a new subject to complex and sensitive. Scientific socialism whatever you do as a kind of thought, a kind of activity still a social system, is maintained by Marxism as the guiding ideology, keep the dialectical materialism and historical idealism (including atheism), which all the idealism and on (including religious theism) has the basic difference. In terms of Marxism political party, keep the guidance of Marxism, socialism is good growth in the performance of religious disposal became a matter of reactionary success or failure of the serious and complex results. At the end of the 19th century at the beginning of the 20th century, the Russian Socialist growing experience of the scientific socialism thoughts spread, established middle class party, stop socialist revolution struggle, establish a socialist state power and many process. Socialist development of religion should hold what kind of position and religious Pro socialist repercussions on how, the Bolshevik Party represented by Lenin in the process of how to understand and to deal with religious achievements, have what experience, these are need deeply research the main topic. While previous socialist development in the history of the study on the achievements of the relatively weak, this paper in view of the achievements of the stopped to talk. There were six chapters in this paper. In the first chapter, "the end of the end of the nineteenth Century, the rise of the Russian Socialist activities". To the end of the 19th century international political situation has carried on the brief introduction of the important to explain time period is imperialism and middle-class revolution period, and conflict of the Russian state imperialism gathering point. At the same time, the scientific socialism in Russia circulated the recall, and focus on the introduction of the Plekhanov and Lenin to scientific socialism thoughts in Russia the spread of the contribution. The second chapter, "the religious achievements in Russian Socialist activities". Relationship of tsarist Russia the religious condition and the church and the Czarist regime was reviewed, Russia a fundamentally the folk religious country pointed out, and the relationship between the Russian Orthodox Church and the Tsarist regime is the church depends on to the imperial power. Stop the socialist revolution in a country like this, must reach the achievement and the religion and the church. Plekhanov religious achievement stopped preliminary research, put forward the historical idealism religious indecent, Lenin in establishing Bolshevik party in the process of religiosity scores do research. The third chapter, "the religious achievements in the period of the 1905 Revolution in Russia and the high tide of the revolution". Introduced the 1905 Russian revolution process, the church at the time protection czar authoritarian rule and exploits in the rail system, and the use of force to veto National. Reactionary climax era, materialism rampant, "seeking God said" and "God said many, hurt Marxist practical basic, hurt social plain near the main party organization, affecting the growth of the revolutionary cause. Plekhanov and Lenin stopped sharp criticism of the. The fourth chapter, "Lenin" s practical comprehensive exposition of the religious achievements in socialist development". Important to after the Russian Revolution of 1905 to scores of 1917 Lenin on religious thinking to explore the important indecent point includes: on the social stratum in religious essence, source and social role; about "the state and the church are" principle; with the religion do struggle to flexion service needs to reactionary struggle; the religious clergy to the accurate position; veto towards religion "left" position and so on. "WP=4" in the fifth chapter, "the religious achievements of the socialist revolution in October". Mainly introduces in the first World War and the Russian social conflict intensified, Russian reactionary situation increasingly mature, eventually burst revolution of 1917. In 1917 the February Revolution and the October Revolution, the Russian church acted as the anti reactionary role, stopped a series of counter revolutionary movement. The sixth chapter, "the regeneration of the Soviet regime on the disposal of religious achievements". Specific introductions to the Soviet regime set up in the process of performance on the religious policy rules, the church against the Soviet regime, the Soviet regime implementation of the policy of religious freedom of worship, in attack church reactionary movement at the same time, cover the normal religious movement. Paper also summarizes the Lenin Twilight performance on the religious thoughts, involved the destruction of exploit economic and religious preaching organization contact, means less than the country scores and religiosity scores confused, the Soviet regime to the religious favoritism, with religious do struggle to special serious, to organize the general atheism publicity etc.. 目录: |
