| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 本论文以俄国人考核材料为主线，对清末平易近初甘青平易近族社会中的族际关系、社会经济、文明风俗、天然生态等几个方面的内容作了纵向梳理，以期能在整体上掌握其成长变更情形。本论文对甘青平易近族社会的研究，俄语论文范文，从空间规模来说，包含如今内蒙古西套二旗、青海年夜部、甘肃河西走廊部门地域和甘南等地。在对学术界此前已经浏览的相干成绩睁开更加普遍的研究的同时，对个中的个体成绩停止了更深一部的推动，以期填补现有研究的缺掉。本论文全文共分六个部门。第一部门对甘青平易近族地域平易近族散布格式及其演化情形停止了深刻评论辩论，重点对蒙藏散布格式的变更、农业区平易近族及其散布特色作了梳理，为进一步研究作了铺垫。同时对今朝国际平易近族史学界有争议的土族族源成绩停止了弥补思虑，在充足发掘俄国人查询拜访材料的基本上，联合史料文献和国际今朝已有的研究结果，指出吐谷浑人是土族的先平易近。甘青平易近族地域的族际关系现实上可以归结为农牧之间、农业区和牧业区外部各族体之间的接触与互动。本文第二部门起首从经济互补和文明互动等方面临甘青地域的族际关系停止了整体阐述，重点对清末蒙藏关系中的几个成绩予以商量，指出人地关系重要惹起的经济好处抵触和社会抵触激化等是掌控蒙藏关系的重要身分，清末平易近初蒙藏牧区涌现了新的平易近族融会。本文第三部门研究了甘青平易近族地域社会经济的成长状态，重点阐述了了甘青平易近族地域的农牧业、贸易商业和采矿业经济的成长，指出这一时代当地区社会经济虽有必定的恢复和成长，但受天然、汗青及其它一些身分的作用，社会经济成长速度依然非常迟缓。甘青地域多平易近族混居，多种宗教并存。论文第四部门着重于商量藏传释教在甘青地域鼓起、成长及对蒙、藏、土平易近族社会的作用，同时梳理了伊斯兰教、上帝教和基督教在当地区的流传和成长情形。论文第五部门对俄国人记录较为具体的蒙古族、藏族和土族的社会风俗分离停止了综述。俄国人在我国东南地域的考核运动以地舆考核为主线，兼及考古等方面。论文第六部门阐述了俄国人对甘青地域的地舆考核和考古，俄语论文网站，重点考核了人类违反天然纪律遍地拓荒，变牧业生态为农业生态，草原植被遭到严重损坏后形成的灾害性效果，同时对清廷在天然资本开辟和运用方面的掌握办法停止了商量。 Abstract: In this paper, the main line of the Russian assessment materials for the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, ethnic relations, social economy, culture and customs, natural ecology and other aspects of the content of a vertical comb, in order to grasp the overall situation of its growth and change. This thesis is about the research of the society of the Qing people, from the space scale, including the Inner Mongolia West set two flags, the Qinghai department, the Gansu Hexi Corridor Area and Gannan and other places. In the academic community has already read the coherence of the results of a more general discussion of the same time, the individual results of the individual to stop a deeper push, to fill the existing research. This thesis is divided into six sections. In the first part, the discussion about the distribution format and the evolution of the ethnic minority area is discussed, focusing on the change of the distribution format, the characteristics of the agricultural area and its distribution, which is the foundation for the further research. At the same time the current international ethnic historiography circle has dispute the origin of the Tus results stop make up for consideration, in to fully explore the Russians inquires the visit material basically, combined with historical documents and the current existing research results. It is pointed out that spit Valley Hun is the Turkish first civilian. The ethnic relations in the ethnic areas of Gansu and Qinghai can be attributed to the contact and interaction between the agricultural and pastoral areas, the agricultural areas and the outside world. The second part of this article first from economic complementarity and interaction between civilizations, such as side facing Gan Qing regional ethnic relations stop integrated exposition, focusing on in the late Qing Dynasty and Mongolian Tibetan relations in several achievements be consulted, and points out that the economic benefits of the important cause of man land relationship conflict and social conflicts intensified, is to take control of the Mongolian Tibetan relationship status, the plain in the late Qing Dynasty near Chu Meng Tibetan pastoral areas the emergence of new ethnic fusion. In this paper, the third departments have studied the growth state of the local social and economic development of the ethnic groups, and focus on the development of the agricultural and animal husbandry, trade business and mining industry. Gansu Qinghai region mixed multi-ethnic, multi religious coexistence. The fourth part focuses on discuss of Tibetan Buddhism in Gan Qing region muster, growth and the effect of Mongolian, Tibetan, soil plain near family society, at the same time, combing the Islamic, Catholic and Christianity in the region spread and growth. The Fifth Department of the Russian record more specific Mongolia nationality, Tibetan and Tu social customs separation were reviewed. The Russians in the southeast region of our country assessment movement in geography evaluation as the main line, and other archaeological studies. The Sixth Department described the Russians in Gan Qing region geographical assessment and archaeology, with emphasis on the examination of the human violate the natural discipline everywhere pioneer, ecological agriculture and animal husbandry ecology and grassland vegetation was severely damaged after the formation of the disastrous effect, also to the Qing government in natural resources development and application control stop to discuss. 目录: |
