| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 被恩格斯称为“真实的巨人”的彼得年夜帝是俄国汗青上出色的沙皇，他在位时代停止了年夜刀阔斧的改造，使俄国汗青产生了伟大的转机，本文重要从他停止的改造的一个方面一税制改造停止阐述。本文的写作目标在于研究俄国在18世纪前25年的税制体系改造，剖析税制改造的缘由，俄语论文范文，研究税制的根本成长阶段，商量税制改造对俄公民众和国度社会的作用。全文中最主要的处所是研究改造的社会心义，及其对俄国封建社会早期阶级重构的作用和俄国社会阶层的变更。除引言和结论以外，本文主体共分三部门对彼得年夜帝的税制改造停止研究，第一部门重要剖析彼得年夜帝税制改造配景：(一)改造前俄国社会状态剖析。重要从政治体系体例窘境与改造，俄语毕业论文，财务干涸和俄国经济破产，部队弱势与军事扶植的须要三方面停止透析。(二)18世纪课税轨制破除的汗青必定性。(三)彼得税制改造思惟的孕育和本质。第二部门重点论述彼得年夜帝税制改造的内在和运作机制：(一)生齿统计和男性生齿普查。(二)俄国各阶级与税制改造。(三)对逃跑的处分。(四)彼得直接继续者的反改造妄图。第三部门商量彼得年夜帝税制改造对近代俄国社会的作用：(一)财务体系体例的变更。(二)改造对俄国社会的综合作用。因为自己学问、材料和时光的无限，忽略的地方许多，请列位先生多多指教。 Abstract: By Engels called "real" giant Peter Nianye Russian history good tsar he during the reign of transformation of the knife of the eve of the broad axe, the Russian history had a great turnaround. In this paper, from one aspect of him to stop the transformation of tax system reform are discussed. The target of this thesis is to research in Russia in the 18th century the first 25 years of tax system reform, analysis of reasons for the tax system reform, research of the tax system at all stages of growth and discuss the tax system reform of Russian citizens and the state and society influence. The most important place in this paper is the study of the transformation of the social meaning, and its influence on the reconstruction of the early stage of the feudal society of Russia and the change of the social stratum in Russia. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the main body of this paper is divided into three departments of Peter Nianye tax system reform research, the first part analysis of Peter Nianye tax system reform background: (a transformation of the former Russian social state analysis. Important from the political system and transformation of the dilemma and transformation, and the financial collapse of the Russian economy, the weak force and the military needs of the three aspects of the need to stop dialysis. (two) the historical inevitability of the tax system to be abolished in eighteenth Century. (three) the birth and essence of Peter's Thoughts on the reform of the tax system. The second part focuses on the discussion of Peter the great transformation of the internal tax system and operation mechanism: (a) the population statistics and census of men. (two) the various classes and tax system reform in russia. (three) the punishment for running away. (four) Peter's attempt to continue to direct reverse transformation. Effect of third departments to discuss Peter the great transformation of tax system on the modern society: (a) the financial system changes. (two) the comprehensive influence of the transformation on Russian society. Because of their knowledge, material and time infinite, ignored in many places, please exhibitions mr.. 目录: 中文摘要 3-4 英文摘要 4 目录 5-6 引言 6-9 一、 彼得大帝税制改革深层背景略论 9-21 (一) 改革前俄国社会状况透析 10-15 (二) 18世纪课税制度废除的历史必然性 15-18 (三) 彼得税制改革思想的孕育和实质 18-21 二、 彼得大帝税制改革的内涵和运作机制 21-31 (一) 人口统计和男性人口普查 21-23 (二) 俄国各阶层与税制改革 23-26 (三) 对逃跑的惩罚 26-27 (四) 彼得直接继承者的反改革企图 27-31 三、 彼得大帝税制改革对近代俄国社会的作用 31-36 (一) 财政体制的变化 31-33 (二) 改革对俄国社会的综合作用 33-36 结论 36-38 参考文献 38-43 后记 43 |
