| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 屠格涅夫是19世纪俄国有世界荣誉的实际主义艺术年夜师。他的小说不只敏捷实时地反应了其时的俄国社会实际，并且擅长经由过程活泼的情节和适当的言语、行为，经由过程对年夜天然情境融合的描写，塑造出很多维妙维肖的人物抽象。他的说话简练、朴质、准确、幽美，为俄罗斯说话的标准化作出了主要进献。19世纪俄国文学对中国古代文学有着深入的作用。屠格涅夫是一名有奇特艺术作风的作家，他既善于细腻的心思描述，又擅长抒怀。小说构造严整，情节紧凑，人物抽象活泼，擅长过细砥砺女性艺术抽象，而他对旖旎的年夜天然的描述也充斥诗情画意。他笔下以罗亭为代表的“过剩人”抽象叫醒了俄国文坛，俄语论文，也深深作用了中国古代文学，俄语论文题目，鲁迅、巴金、郁达夫等作家对屠格涅夫停止周全的进修，进修屠格涅夫的小说构造、论述手腕、小讨情节，进修屠格涅夫对天然风景的描述，更进修屠格涅夫经由过程小说所表达的对国度、平易近族前途的摸索精力。年夜众化、浅显化的快餐文明使中国现代文学处于窘境，若何抢救中国文学，重振实际主义文学年夜旗？深刻地熟悉屠格涅夫的美学思惟，将对丰硕、深化中国现代文学有必定的启发。 Abstract: Turgenev is the nineteenth Century Russian world honor realism art experts. His novels not only quick real-time response during the Russian social reality, and is good at through process lively plot and appropriate words and deeds, through the fusion process on the eve of the natural situation description, the shape of many lifelike characters in the image. His words concise, simple, accurate and beautiful, the main contribution for the Russian speaking standardization. In nineteenth Century, Russian literature has a deep influence on Chinese ancient literature. Turgenev is a unique artistic style of the writer, he is good at describing the delicate thoughts, and good feelings. Novel structure of neat, compact plot, character abstraction and lively, good at meticulous caress female abstract art, and his charming natural description is full of poetic. He works with Luo Ting as a representative of the "redundant" abstract wake the Russian literature, but also had a deep influence on the Chinese ancient literature, Lu Xun, Ba Jin, Yu Dafu and other writers on Turgenev stop comprehensive learning, learning Turgenev's novel structure, discusses the wrist, discuss the plot, learning Turgenev description of natural scenery, more learning Turgenev through novel expressed on the country, plain near family promising exploration spirit. Popular, simple food civilization China modern literature in a dilemma, how to save Chinese literature, revive the realism literature's? Deeply familiar with Turgenev's aesthetic thoughts, to deepen China rich, modern literature has certain inspiration. 目录: 摘要 6-7 ABSTRACT 7-8 引言 9-11 一 屠格涅夫的美学思想 11-24 (一) 自然之美 11-14 1、自然美的外在营构 11-13 2、自然美的丰富内涵 13-14 (二) 人道之美 14-20 1、人道主义是屠格涅夫著作的主线 15-17 2、屠格涅夫对不人道社会的揭露和批判 17-18 3、《处女地》--人道主义实践的文学写照 18-20 (三) 悲剧之美 20-24 1、悲剧性格的刻画 20-23 2、悲剧气氛的营造 23-24 二 屠格涅夫对中国作家的作用 24-35 (一) 屠格涅夫对鲁迅文学创作的作用 24-27 1、先觉者的悲剧命运 24-25 2、愚昧与麻木的群众形象 25-26 3、孤独的多余人 26-27 (二) 屠格涅夫对巴金文学创作的作用 27-31 1、追求个性自由和社会解放 28-29 2、人物性格的塑造 29-30 3、自然景物描写的借鉴 30-31 (三) 屠格涅夫对郁达夫文学创作的作用 31-35 1、“多余人”形象 32-33 2、浓郁的抒情风格 33-35 三 对中国当代文学的启示 35-40 1、文学要有艺术的美 35-37 2、文学要有人道主义情怀 37-38 3、文学要有审美情感 38-40 结论 40-41 注释 41-43 参考文献 43-45 致谢 45 |
