| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 列夫·尼古拉耶维奇·托尔斯泰是十九世纪俄罗文雅学家的出色代表，他的创作已经在俄国的束缚活动中起了特别的感化，俄语论文范文，同时它也令人类艺术的成长向前迈进了一年夜步。在长达半个世纪的文学创作和社会生活中，这位俄罗斯贵族庄园主阅历了谁人时期俄国社会的一切严重变故，他接收过资产发蒙思惟和自在主义改造不雅点，亲身目击了俄国资产阶层反动的热潮和低谷，然则这一切未能对托尔斯泰自己的世界不雅发生作用，托尔斯泰终究站到了与本身出生对峙的宗法制农人立场下去。托尔斯泰平生都在存眷农人成绩，他用理论去寻觅俄国农人束缚之路。他是一个孳孳不倦的摸索者和地盘改造者，这类摸索与农奴制改造、农人活动的发生、成长和低落有着必定的接洽，他的创作思惟是以农人活动为基本的，又反过去增进了农人活动的成长。托尔斯泰小说中的主人公在本身的地盘上屡屡实施改造来改良农人的处境，从《一个田主的凌晨》中的聂赫留朵夫、《战斗与战争》中的彼埃尔·别素号夫及安德列公爵、《安娜·卡列尼娜》里的列文到《回生》中的聂赫留朵夫；从用慈悲救援改良田主与农人关系的测验考试、联结农人并改造收租轨制、到农人协作运营，但田主阶层与农人阶层的对峙和阶层异同是弗成能靠一两个田主的善心就可以清除的，一切改造的测验考试终究沦为幻想，这类赓续的掉败促进了他世界不雅的激变。地盘改造的摸索是别人生不雅成长的一个主要身分，托尔斯泰及其笔下主人公的地盘摸索的掉败在他的思惟成长中起着增进性和决议性的感化，他的地盘改造测验考试是社会前提下的产品，改造的掉败又促进了他的奇特思惟的成长，托尔斯泰的思惟是俄国伟大的社会变更时代产品，他的思惟反应了俄国农人想要清除官方教会，祛除田主和地盘一切制，树立一种自在、对等的小农生涯的欲望。本文力争从特定社会汗青前提下，托尔斯泰著作中主人公的乌托邦式地盘改造中，引诱出托尔斯泰世界不雅的成长及完成的进程，从而对托尔斯泰的思惟有更深入的熟悉。 Abstract: Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy is outstanding representative of the 19th century Russia elegant scholar, his creation has in Russian binding activities in the special role. At the same time, it also makes the growth of human art a big step forward. In up to half a century of literature and social life, the Russian aristocratic manor experience in those days of Russian society all serious accident, he received assets illuminative thought and liberal reform indecent point, personally witnessed the trough of the boom and the Russian bourgeois revolution, but all this failed to world of Tolstoy himself indecent influence, Tolstoy eventually station to and were born in confrontation of patriarchal clan system farmers stand down. Tolstoy's are paying close attention to farmer achievement, he went to find the Russian farmer bound road theory. He is a tireless exploration and transformation of the site, the occurrence of this kind of exploration and serfdom reform, farmers activities, growth and low has a certain contact, his creative thinking is based on farmers activities, and, in turn, promote the growth of farmers activities. Tolstoy, the protagonist of the novel itself in the site repeatedly to improve the implementation of the transformation of farmers' situation, from "a" in the morning nekhludoff, "war" in the battle with Pierre Besselv and Prince Andrea, "Anna Karenina" in the "in" Levin to retrogradation nekhludoff; from the landowner and farmer with mercy rescue improved the relationship between test and coupling system, and the transformation of farmers income to farmers cooperative operation, but the confrontation and class difference and farmer landlord class class is not able to rely on the kindness of one or two can be removed, all the test will become the transformation of this kind of fantasy. Continuously promote the cataclysmic failure of his world indecent. Site transformation of exploration is someone born indecent growth a major identity, Tolstoy and Shakespeare under the protagonist of site exploration off lost in his thought development plays a promoting action and resolution, and his site transformation test is under the premise of social products, transformation of the failure and promote the growth of his strange ideas, Tolstoy's thought is great Russian social change era product, his thoughts reaction the Russian farmers want to clear the official church, get rid of the landlord and the site all of, establish a liberty, equality of peasant life desire. This paper tries to from the specific social and historical conditions, hero in Tolstoy Utopian land transformation and induce a Tolstoy's world growth and the completion of the process, thus to Tolstoy's thinking more deeply familiar with. 目录: |
