| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语毕业论文，内容请直接查看目录。） 19世纪末，中东铁路构筑之前的哈尔滨，并未构成一个同一的完全区域，而是一些散落的村屯。随同着中东铁路的通车，哈尔滨的开埠，年夜量的俄国侨平易近开端来哈尔滨假寓。他们在哈尔滨停止了一系列经济运动，个中工贸易占领主要的位置。俄侨开办的工业公司品种单一，重要有面粉业、榨油公司、酿酒业、食物加工业、服装皮鞋厂、番笕厂、发电厂等。而在面粉业、榨油业、酿酒业俄侨投资较多，获得很年夜的收益。俄侨在哈尔滨的贸易运动，按贸易公司的范围和从事运动的性质分为进出口贸易和批发贸易。俄侨的工贸易一度非常光辉，具有上千家工商公司。俄侨工贸易的成长在很年夜水平上依附俄国当局的支撑，跟着俄国特权的损失，俄侨工贸易也逐步萎缩，到九一八事项后，俄侨的工贸易优势逐步被日商代替。俄侨的工贸易对哈尔滨发生了很年夜的作用。一方面增进了哈尔滨的敏捷突起，但另外一方面也抢夺了我国的资本，伤害了国民的好处。本文从以下三方面临哈尔滨俄侨的工贸易及其作用停止了商量和评价。起首，俄侨发生的汗青动因。1898年俄国开端构筑中东铁路，哈尔滨随之鼓起。俄国当局为了勉励移平易近赐与俄侨许多优惠政策，再加上俄国十月反动的迸发。这促使年夜量俄侨陆续离开哈尔滨。人数最多时到达20多万，俄语毕业论文，他们停止多种运动，工贸易占领主要位置。第二，俄侨在哈尔滨的工贸易运动。俄侨在哈尔滨的工贸易运动是跟着中东铁路的构筑开端涌现的。日俄战斗前一向处于垄断位置，成长异常敏捷，获得了使人注视的成就。第三，俄侨工贸易对哈尔滨成长的作用。俄侨在哈尔滨的工贸易使哈尔滨成为商品集散地，推进了哈尔滨城市的突起，安慰了平易近族工贸易的成长，然则同时也抢夺了我国的资本，伤害了国民的好处。 Abstract: At the end of the 19th century, Harbin Railway in the Middle East of the building before, did not constitute a with a complete region, but some scattered villages. Along with the Middle East Railway, Harbin City, a large number of Russian immigrants began to settle in Harbin. They stopped a series of economic movement in Harbin, Chinese trade occupy an important position. Russian emigrants run industrial enterprises varieties single and flour industry, oil companies, wine industry, food processing industry, garment leather shoes factory, soap factory, power plant and so on. In the flour industry, oil industry, wine industry overseas Russian investment more, get great benefits. Russian trade in Harbin, according to the scope of trade enterprises engaged in sports and nature is divided into import and export trade and wholesale trade. The Russian Chinese trade was very bright, with thousands of industrial and commercial enterprises. Overseas Russian trade grew up in large attachment of the Russian authorities support, followed the Russian privilege of loss, the overseas Russian trade gradually shrinking, 918 matters, overseas Russian trade advantage gradually instead of Japanese. The Russian Chinese trade had a great impact on Harbin. On the one hand to promote quickly in Harbin, but on the other hand also robbed our capital, hurt the national benefits. This article from the following three aspects of trade and influence of Russian Chinese in Harbin to stop to discuss and evaluate the. First of all, the history of Russian motives happened. In 1898 Russia began to build the Middle East Railway, Harbin will muster. The Russian authorities to encourage immigrants to give Russia many preferential policies, coupled with the October revolution in Russia on the burst. This prompted a large number of Russian immigrants have left Harbin. When the largest number reached about 200000, they stopped a variety of sports, trade occupies the important position. In second, a Russian trade movement in Harbin. In the Russian trade movement in Harbin followed the middle east railway construction began to emerge. Russia has always been in the monopoly position before the battle, the abnormal growth is agile, has made remarkable achievements. Third, affecting the growth of Russian trade in Harbin. Russian immigrants in Harbin Industry and trade to Harbin to become commodity distributing center, promote the projections of the city of Harbin, comfort the plain near family trade growth. However, at the same time also robs the capital of my country, hurt the national benefits. 目录: 中文摘要 3-4 英文摘要 4 引言 7-9 一、俄国侨民在哈尔滨的基本情况 9-13 (一) 俄侨产生的历史动因 9-10 (二) 俄侨在哈尔滨的人口职业结构 10-13 二、俄侨在哈尔滨的工商业活动 13-28 (一) 俄侨在哈尔滨的工业活动 13-20 (二) 俄侨在哈尔滨的商业活动 20-28 三、俄侨工商业活动对哈尔滨发展的作用 28-32 (一) 俄侨工商业活动对哈尔滨发展的积极影响 28-30 (二) 俄侨工商业活动对哈尔滨发展的消极影响 30-32 结语 32-33 参考文献 33-35 后记 35 |
