| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 列宁平生最凸起的进献，在实际上继续、保卫和成长了马克思主义，构成了俄国的马克思主义一列宁主义；在理论上把社会主义由幻想酿成实际，胜利地在俄国树立了世界上第一个社会主义国度，由此开拓了人类汗青的新纪元。列宁指出：“没有丰硕的常识、技巧和文明，就不克不及建成共产主义。”研究列宁文明扶植思惟不只是体系精确地控制马克思主义的主要内容，也是扶植强盛平易近主文明协调的社会主义古代化国度的必定请求。列宁在创立和引导社会主义国度的理论进程中，逐步构成了对于文明扶植的迷信思惟。列宁文明扶植思惟的实质特点重要表示为以辩证唯心主义和汗青唯心主义为迷信指点、保持马克思主义文明学说的根本道理；思惟建构的宗旨在于知足俄国宽大国民大众的文明需求、为扶植社会主义文明办事，建成社会主义和完成共产主义。列宁文明扶植思惟是列宁在周全考核俄国的汗青国情和国际外情势后，把马克思主义的文明学说与俄国的详细现实相联合的基本上逐步构成和成长起来的，是列宁对于扶植社会主义实际的主要构成部门。它有着极端丰硕的实际渊源，是在直接吸取马克思恩格文雅化学说的实际基本上，公道自创和接收其他实际家(如车尔尼雪夫斯基、普列汉诺夫)相干思惟及俄国优良的传统思惟文明。列宁文明扶植思惟阅历了一个历久的构成和成长进程。早在19世纪末，列宁在对自在主义平易近粹派思惟的挑衅与回应中，保卫和成长马克思主义实际，开启了对于俄国文明成长的实际摸索之路。十月反动后，列宁从俄国的现实动身，就如何在社会主义过渡的进程中，建成和成长社会主义文明提出了一系列的方针战略和准绳办法。在新经济政策时代，列宁指出跟着政治反动和政治变更的义务停止，文明扶植的义务应成为俄国社会主义扶植的主要内容，“进步文明程度是最急切的义务之一，”列宁对于扶植社会主义文明的思惟从确立构成阶段已慢慢成熟。俄国事多平易近族的传统农业年夜国，列宁基于俄国的特别国情的斟酌，其文明扶植思惟包括了文明诸多层面的事业扶植，俄语专业论文，重要是思惟政治扶植、教导事业扶植、文明事业扶植、社会品德扶植、迷信技巧扶植、平易近族文明扶植和乡村文明扶植等，七者互相接洽，配合构成文明扶植的计划蓝图。列宁文明扶植思惟是列宁对苏维埃俄国的文明范畴和文明成长成绩的实际掌握和计谋思考。研讨实际的根本目标在于考核列宁文明扶植思惟对中国理论的古代启发和主要意义。2017年11月，党的十八年夜将中国特点社会主义扶植的整体结构定为经济扶植、政治扶植、文明扶植、社会扶植、生态扶植五位一体，并提出“扶植社会主义文明强国”计谋思惟。增强幻想信心教导扶植，是扶植社会主义先辈文明的重要环节，是完成中国特点社会主义事业的基本目的一人的周全成长的根本门路，也是思惟政治扶植的最根本内容。以列宁文明扶植思惟为迷信根据，消除“虚化”、“淡化”的幻想信心，建立准确的幻想信心，能力稳固和扶植认识形状的主流阵地，能力实在抓好社会主义精力文明扶植。乡村文明扶植是列宁文明扶植思惟的根本成绩。中国事生齿浩瀚的农业年夜国，中国特点社会主义的文明扶植、更好地处理“三农成绩”，异样离不开乡村文明成长的主要课题。乡村文明扶植是以后和今后处理“三农成绩”和推动文明扶植的难点和冲破点。只要稳固与成长乡村文明阵地，社会主义新乡村扶植和社会主义文明扶植的目的能力指日可待。列宁指出，继续优越的浏览文明传统，创立先辈的浏览举措方法和温馨的浏览情况，俄语论文，赓续推动社会文明运动工程，是扶植社会主义文明的主要完成情势和详细举动，对进步社会文明程度和公民全体本质有着弗成或缺的意义。积极展开普遍多样的社会文明运动工程和公民浏览运动，增强藏书楼和阅览室扶植，亦是以后我国文明扶植中一项必须承载的义务。 Abstract: The most outstanding contribution of Lenin's life, in fact, continue, defend and grow Marx's doctrine, constitute the Russian Marx Lenin doctrine; in theory, the socialism from fantasy into reality, the victory in Russia set up the world's first socialist country, thus opening up a new era of human history. Lenin pointed out: "no rich knowledge, skills and civilization, it means less than the completion of communism." To study Lenin's thought is not only the main content of Marx's theory, but also the inevitable request of building the harmonious socialist modernization of the country. In the course of establishing and guiding the theory of the socialist state, Lenin has gradually formed the scientific thinking about the construction of civilization. The essence of Lenin thought the important characteristics of civilization construction represented by dialectical materialism and historical idealism as the fundamental principle of superstition and keep pointing Marx's civilization theory; ideological construction is the purpose of the Russian national wide public service meet the demand, to build socialist civilization civilization, socialism and communism is completed. Lenin's thought is Lenin in the comprehensive assessment of the historical conditions of Russia and the international situation, the combination of Marx's theory of civilization and the reality of the detailed reality of Russia and gradually formed and grew up, is Lenin's main structure to foster the socialist reality. It has a great practical origin of extreme, is in direct draw actual Marx Engel said the chemical elegant, reasonable to learn and absorb other actual home (Chernyshev J Ki, Plekhanov) Russian tradition thoughts and coherent thought civilization. Lenin foster thought civilization constitutes and experience a long process of growth. As early as the end of nineteenth Century, Lenin in response to provocation and liberalism's pure school ideas in defence and Marx's actual growth, opened on the Russian civilization actual exploration of the road. After the October revolution, Lenin set out from the reality of Russia, and put forward a series of policies and principles for the process of the transition of socialism and the construction and development of socialist civilization. In the era of new economic policy, Lenin pointed out that the obligation to follow the political revolution and political change to stop, the obligation of civilization construction should become the main content of the socialist construction of Russia, "the level of civilization is the most urgent obligations," Lenin on the construction of socialist civilization thinking from the stage has gradually mature. The traditional agricultural country of Russia, Lenin based on the special national conditions of Russia, its cultural and ideological construction, including the construction of Ideological and political education, education, education, social and moral support, scientific and cultural construction, and the construction of rural civilization, the seven mutually contact, with a blueprint for the construction of civilization. Lenin's cultural construction thought is Lenin's practical mastery and strategic thinking on the category of Soviet Russia and the growth of civilization. The basic goal of the study is to examine the ancient Chinese theory of Lenin's theory of civilization. In November 2017 eighteen, the eve of the party will be set for economic construction, political construction, social construction, ecological civilization construction, foster the overall structure of Chinese five in one characteristics of socialist construction, and put forward the construction of socialist civilization power "strategy thought. Enhance the confidence of the construction of the building, is the important part of the construction of the socialist advanced civilization, is the basic purpose of the completion of the basic purpose of the socialist cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, but also the basic content of Ideological and political construction. To Lenin's ideas for the construction of the scientific basis for the elimination of the "imaginary", "dilute" the fantasy of confidence, the establishment of an accurate fantasy confidence, ability to build a solid understanding of the shape of the mainstream position, the ability to do a good job in the construction of socialist civilization. The construction of rural civilization is the fundamental result of Lenin's thought of civilization construction. Chinese. The vast population of large agricultural country, Chinese characteristics of socialist civilization construction, to better deal with "three rural grades", the main topic also cannot do without the growth of rural civilization. Rural civilization construction is the difficulty and breakthrough point for the future and the future treatment of "three rural achievements" and promote the construction of civilization. As long as the stability and growth of rural civilization construction of the new socialist countryside position, point the day and await for it support and the ability of socialist civilization. Lenin pointed out that to browse superior cultural traditions, founded the ancestors of the browsing facilities and warm browsing, continuously promote the social civilization movement project, is mainly completes the situation and move with support of the socialist civilization has indispensable significance for the progress of social civilization and the nature of citizen. To develop a universal and diverse social civilization, and to enhance the construction of the library and the reading room is an obligation to support the construction of civilization in China. 目录: |
