| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 帕米尔地处我国新疆维吾尔自治区东北部，邻接中亚、阿富汗等地域和国度。该地自古以来就是中国国土的一部门，但当汗青推动到19世纪，在本钱主义殖平易近拓展的汗青潮水之下，这一地域的汗青也产生了伟大的变更。19世纪初，俄国在确立了其在欧洲列国中的霸权位置后，向南部拓展本身的权势；而工业反动以后的英国为了保护本身在印度的计谋好处，也把眼光瞄准了中亚。由此开启了英俄在中亚争取的汗青，详细可分为三个阶段。第一阶段两边重要在波斯睁开争取，并派使者到中亚运动；第二阶段英俄重要采用支撑第三国的措施(英国支撑阿富汗政权，俄国支撑波斯政权)克制对方权势的扩大，另外，两国还在中亚腹地抓紧运动，俄国驯服了中亚三汗国，英国则掌握了阿富汗；第三阶段，英俄两国在土库曼地域睁开争取，俄国抢得了先机，将土库曼斯坦归入本身的疆土，以后英俄两边与清当局在帕米尔地域睁开争取。英俄对帕米尔的争取有其各自分歧的目标。沙俄在驯服中亚以后，开端向帕米尔渗入渗出，拟以帕米尔为跳板，将权势渗入渗出到中国的新疆、西藏和英属印度。但沙俄的南下野心遭到了英国的阻拦，英国的真实意图是想运用帕米尔作为掩护印度的樊篱，俄语论文网站，以获得在同俄国争取亚洲霸权上的优势。两边在经由与清当局停止的一系列交际、军事手腕没法知足其侵犯请求的情形下，俄语毕业论文，终究撇开清当局，配合瓜分了帕米尔地域。由此招致了中亚地域新格式的构成，促进这一格式的典范事宜一是英俄在阿富汗的划界；二是英俄在帕米尔的划界。由此构成了19世纪末期中亚地域新的政治疆土，对后世发生深远作用。19世纪，东方列强为了进一步知足本国本钱主义成长的须要，拓展原料产地和商品发卖市场，在全球规模内掀起了瓜分亚、非、拉等地域的怒潮。英俄两国对中亚和帕米尔地域的争取就是英俄两边争取亚洲霸权的一个主要构成部门。 Abstract: Pamir located northeast of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in China, adjacent to Central Asia, Afghanistan and other regions and countries. Since ancient times, the land of China is a sector, but when the history of the nineteenth Century, in the capital of the expansion of the historical tide, the region's history also produced a great change. At the beginning of nineteenth Century, Russia established its hegemony position in the European countries, the south to expand its power; and after the industrial revolution in the United Kingdom in order to protect its own strategic interests in India, but also to focus on central asia. Thus opened the history of the British and Russia in Central Asia, can be divided into three stages. On both sides of the first stage is important in the Persian open fight, and sent messengers to Central Asia; the second phase of the Anglo Russian important by supporting the three methods (British support regime in Afghanistan, expansion of Russian support Persian regime) restrained each other power. In addition, pay close attention to the movement between also in the hinterland of Central Asia Russia tame sweat three Central Asian countries, the British Master of the Afghanistan; the third stage, between Britain and Russia in the Turkmen regional open for Russian grab the opportunity, the territory of Turkmenistan placed itself. Later on both sides of the Russian British and the Qing authorities in the Pamir region wide open for. Britain and Russia in Pamirs for their respective different goals. Tsarist Russia after tame in Central Asia, beginning to Pamir infiltration, intends to to Pamir as a springboard, the power to penetrate into China's Xinjiang, Tibet and British India. But Russia's South ambition was blocked in Britain. Britain's true intention to application of Pamir as cover of India's barriers to get in with Russia for Asian hegemony advantage. On both sides of the through and the Qing government to stop a series of communication and military means did not satisfy the violation of the request of, after all, apart from the authorities, with carved up the Pamir region. Incurred the Central Asian region of the new format, promote the format of the canonical matters is the demarcation between Britain and Russia in Afghanistan; second is between Britain and Russia in the delimitation of the Pamirs. The end of the nineteenth Century Central Asia regional new political territory, far-reaching impact on the later occurrence. In the 19th century, Western powers in order to further meet the national capitalist development needs, expand the sources of raw materials and commodities hair selling market, in the global scope set off to carve up the raging tide of Asia, Africa and Latin America and other regions. Britain and Russia in Central Asia and the region for Britain and Russia is an important part on both sides for Asian hegemony. 目录: |
