| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语论文题目，内容请直接查看目录。） 英日联盟是20世纪初作用东亚国际关系格式的一个主要的国际联盟。该联盟在使其时的东亚国际关系格式产生严重变更的同时，也对古代国际关系格式发生深远作用。故此，在20世纪初东亚国际关系的研究范畴，俄语论文题目，英日联盟一向是学界存眷的核心。而英国作为英日联盟的提议者和主体之一，其在英日联盟中的位置、感化和作用更惹人注视，学界对相干成绩也存在很多不合看法。本文在参考后人研究结果的基本上，对该成绩停止了深刻地考核和剖析。经由过程考核，笔者以为英国在英日联盟中所饰演的可以说是一个抵触性脚色。这类抵触性在其结盟目的的选择、联盟合同的实行和修正、结盟目的和成果方面都有所表现。在结盟目的选择上英国外面上是自动选择，但屡屡堕入主动，最初才不能不选定日本；在联盟合同的实行和修正方面，英国在结盟后期既积极培植日本以遏制俄国，又担忧俄国过火减弱，日本过于壮大。后跟着日本慢慢在东亚确立优势位置，英国对日本的友爱立场降温，但还想运用日本牵制其他国度。第一次世界年夜战停止后，在实力日趋壮大的美国的压力下，英国原来还想采用自动，在保持英日联盟的同时，约请美国加盟，但最初不能不听命于美国，闭幕英日联盟；在结盟目的和成果方面，英国原来目的是遏制俄国扩大，坚持亚太地域权势平衡。但成果是在初步减弱俄国，本身权益略有增加后，面临盟友日本慢慢在亚太地域占领优势，对其殖平易近权益扩大的限制日趋下降。终究的成果是英国在东亚的殖平易近权益起首遭到日本腐蚀，其次遭遇日本、俄国和美国的排斥，损失了其在东亚的优势位置。之所以涌现上述抵触性表示，重要有两方面缘由。其一是英国保持均势计谋，其二是英国在这一时代处于霸权位置遭到严重挑衅而本身实力弱落时代。因而可知，某些国度虽然在一些联盟中外面占领自动脚色，然则其取得的收益其实不必定能到达其预期的目标。特殊是像英国如许正从巅峰式微的、已经的霸权国度，结盟是其保护本身权益的最好手腕，但也是最不得已的手腕，有时乃至会有养痈成患之虞。 Abstract: The British and Japanese Alliance is one of the major international alliances that affect the international relations in East Asia in the early twentieth Century. In the meantime, the alliance has produced serious changes in the international relations of East Asia, but also has a far-reaching impact on the international relations format. Therefore, in early twentieth Century, East Asian international relations research category, the British and Japanese Alliance has always been the focus of academic attention. Britain, as one of the proponents and the main body of the British Japanese Alliance, its position, influence and influence in the British and Japanese Alliance is more attractive, the academic circle has many different views on the relevant results. In this paper, the results of the study on the basic, the results of a profound assessment and analysis. Through the process of assessment, the author thought that Britain played in the Anglo Japanese Alliance can be said to be a conflict of roles. This kind of resistance in the choice of the purpose of the alliance, the implementation and modification of the alliance contract, the purpose and results of the alliance have been shown. Britain in the alliance later both actively cultivate Japan to contain Russia, and worrying that Russia burned weakened and Japan to develop and strengthen the alliance to choose outside the UK is automatically selected, but often falling active, initially was not selected Japan; in the union contract implementation and modification. Followed by Japan slowly in East Asia to establish a dominant position, the British position of Japan's love to cool, but also want to use Japan to contain other countries. Stop the world wars for the first time, in the strength of the growing strength of the pressure of the United States, Britain had to use automatic, while maintaining the Anglo Japanese Alliance at the same time, invited the United States to join in, but initially cannot not take orders in the United States, the closing of the Anglo Japanese Alliance; Alliance on the purpose and result in, English original intent is curb Russia expanded, adhere to the Asia Pacific regional power balance. But the results are in the initial weakening Russia, in Yilve increased, facing allies Japan slowly in the Asia Pacific region dominate, restrictions on the colonizing interests expand gradually decreased. After all, the result is that the United Kingdom in East Asia's colonial interests first by the Japanese corrosion, followed by Japan, Russia and the United States exclusion, the loss of its advantage in East asia. The reason why the emergence of these conflicts, it is important to have two reasons. One is that the British to keep balance of power strategy, and the second is the UK in this era in the hegemonic position was a serious provocation and the strength of their own weak colony era. Therefore, it is known that some countries although in some of the League outside occupied automatic role, however the income actually not necessarily to be able to reach the expected goal. Especially like British such is from the peak decline, have the hegemony country, an alliance is the protection of their rights and interests is the best wrist, but also may not be the most wrist, sometimes even in danger of progressive malady. 目录: |
