| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语毕业论文，内容请直接查看目录。） 哈萨克汗国自15世纪末期树立至19世纪上半期被沙俄驯服之前，曾作为一支奇特的政治力气活泼于中亚的汗青舞台。因为其在清代与俄国、俄与中亚三汗国(希瓦、布哈拉、浩罕)之间伟大的缓冲感化，使其成为沙俄东进南下及清代、中亚三汗国保持边疆平安的必争地带。本文以时光为纲，运用比拟研究的办法，分五个部门对中俄两国对外战略中的哈萨克汗国身分作了考核。第一部门扼要阐述了哈萨克汗国的树立、汗王更替、三玉兹的构成和汗国的政治、经济、文明特色。第二部门将清哈关系追溯至准噶尔时代，俄语论文题目，并以为准噶尔部与哈萨克汗国的关系阅历了“早期接触—抵触反抗—和气共处”的静态演化进程。第三部门对清哈“宗主外藩”关系及相干成绩作了考核，本文以为，清当局在哈萨克汗国成绩上采用进攻性的“两优、三不”战略(所谓“两优”，即在政治上赐与优待，经济上赐与优惠。所谓“三不”，即不设官置守、不干预其外部事务；对哈萨克汗国与其它部落的纷争与抵触，不予参与；对沙皇俄国侵犯哈萨克国土的行动，不予干预干与)，并对该战略的内容、弊病及其演化做了剖析。第四部门对俄国驯服哈萨克汗国的配景及其阶段性特色作了剖析，并以中俄在哈萨克汗国成绩上的四次交涉为个案加以剖析比拟，得出结论在哈萨克汗国成绩上，清方阅历了从“两优、三不”战略到消极、哑忍的“软性”战略的演化进程；而俄方的战略则颇具防御性质，从“年夜包抄”战略到按部就班的防御性战略，层层深刻、步步推动，终究将清代的属国归入本身的统治系统当中。第五部门总结和剖析了俄国驯服哈萨克汗国的特色，并从俄、清、哈三方身分和其时的世界格式着眼，对俄国驯服哈萨克汗国的胜利身分提出了本身的意见。 Abstract: Before the Kazakh Khanate since the late 15th century set up to the 19th century period by Tsarist Russia tame, served as a peculiar political strength is active in the historical stage of the Central Asia. Because the in between Qing Dynasty and Russia, Russia and Central Asia three Khan country (Khiva, Bukhara and Kokand) great effect, and buffer the tsarist Russia to the East in the South and the Qing Dynasty, Central Asia three khanates keep frontier of peace will compete in the area. Taking time as the key link, using comparative research approach, five departments of China and Russia's foreign strategy of the Kazakh Khanate identity test. First part briefly describes the Kazakh Khanate set, Khan replacement, Sanyu Edwards of the Constitution and the Khanate of the political, economic and cultural characteristics. The second goalkeeper Qing Kazakhstan relations back to the Junggar era, and that the quasi Junggar and Kazakh Khanate of relationship experience the "early contact, conflict against - friendly coexistence" static evolution process. The third Department of Qing Kazakhstan "suzerain vassal" relations and relevant results are assessed, think this, the Qing authorities in the Kazakh Khanate scores the offensive "two, three" strategy (the so-called "Liangyou", namely in politics give preferential treatment, economic give preferential. So-called "three no", officer home shou, does not interfere with its external affairs; the Kazakh Khanate and the other tribes of strife and conflict, not to participate in; of tsarist Russia infringing on Kazakh territory action, not to intervene), and analysis the strategy content, defects and their evolution. The Fourth Department of Russian tame the Kazakh Khanate background and its characteristics are analyzed, and in Russia, four times in the Kazakh Khanate achievement representations as a case to be analyzed and compared, draws the conclusion in the Kazakh Khanate scores and the Qing experience from "two, three" strategy to negative, dumb endure the "soft" strategic evolution process; and Russia's strategy is quite defensive in nature, from the defensive strategy of "of" big outflanking strategy to step by step, layers deep, step by step to promote, will eventually placed in vassal state of Qing Dynasty ruling system. Part five summary and analysis of the characteristics of Russian tame the Kazakh khanate, and from Russia, Kazakhstan, clear tripartite identity and privileged world format focus, put forward own opinion on the identity of victory in Russia tame the Kazakh Khanate. 目录: 内容提要 5-6 Abstract 6 绪论 7-9 一、哈萨克汗国的建立、汗王更替及相关问题 9-13 (一) 金帐汗国的分裂与哈萨克汗国的建立 9-10 (二) 哈萨克汗国汗王更替及三玉兹的形成 10-12 (三) 哈萨克汗国的政治、经济、文化特点 12-13 二、由冲突对抗到和睦共处--准噶尔部与哈萨克汗国的关系 13-15 三、清哈“宗主外藩”关系及清政府的“两优、三不”策略 15-37 (一) 清朝与哈萨克三玉兹的“宗主外藩”关系及相关问题 15-26 (二) 清廷对哈萨克汗国实行的“两优、三不一策略略论 26-32 (三) 对清哈“宗主外藩”关系及其“两优、三不”策略的几点认识 32-37 四、俄国征服哈萨克汗国的进攻性策略和清方消极、隐忍的“软性”策略 37-58 (一) 俄国征服哈萨克汗国背景略论 37-39 (二) 俄国征服哈萨克汗国的阶段性及其进攻性策略略论 39-52 (三) 中俄有关哈萨克汗国问题的交涉中清方消极、隐忍的“软性”策略 52-58 五、俄国征服哈萨克汗国的特点及成功因素 58-67 (一) 俄国征服哈萨克汗国的特点 58-59 (二) 俄国征服哈萨克汗国成功因素略论 59-67 结语 67-70 参考文献 70-74 后记 74 |
