| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 20世纪，是人类社会产生深入变更的汗青时代，俄语毕业论文，世界反动的中间转移到了俄国。出生于工人家庭的高尔基在苏联时期动乱的70余年间，对于其他任何苏维埃作家，象他如许为全平易近族所敬佩和崇敬是不可思议的。进入20世纪后，高尔基更加积极地加入国民大众的反动活动。在列宁的直接关心下，经由长时光的反动理论锤炼后高尔基的无产阶层世界不雅曾经确立，马克思主义的实际程度也年夜年夜进步，虽然在往后庞杂弯曲的政治生涯中，也曾涌现太短暂的迷误和困惑，但他的反动立场一向是果断不移的，并自发地、一直不渝地以本身的创作为社会主义事业办事。本文将从高尔基于十月反动前后揭橥于《重生活报》上的一系列文章集《不达时宜的思惟》动手，就个中所触及的反动与文明的焦点成绩停止研讨，从高尔基十月反动前后思惟构成的文明渊源和时期配景、其“不达时宜的思惟”发生的本源停止摸索，以期使更多的读者懂得俄国1917—1918年的社会状态和高尔基的真实思惟。从高尔基“不达时宜”的文章不好看出，作家在批驳布尔什维克的反动的同时，也揭穿了“罗斯人”的蛮横和残暴。剧烈的阶层奋斗给俄国各阶层、各阶级的人带来了深入的作用，他们自发或不自发地对社会严重成绩注解本身的立场和立场，高尔基也不破例。虽然岁月无情，但对于真谛的辉煌是时光所没法磨灭的。 Abstract: Twentieth Century, is the history of the human society to change the history of the world, the middle of the reactionary transferred to russia. Golgi, who was born in the family of workers in the Soviet period of more than 70 years of turmoil, on any other Soviet writers, as he was so much admiration and reverence for the whole nation is incredible. After entering the twentieth Century, the Golgi more actively join the reactionary activities of the national public. Under the direct care of Lenin, through the exercise for a long time the reactionary theory of post Golgi no middle class worldview that has been established, the actual degree of Marxism also greatly improved, although in future complex curved political career, but also has emerged too short of perplexity and confusion, but his reactionary stand is always determined, and spontaneously, has been unswervingly to create for the cause of socialism work. This article will from the Golgi before and after the October Revolution, enunciated in the life signs up for "a series of articles in hands-on" thought is not up to the occasion "and focus performance is a touch of reactionary and civilization to carry on the discussion," out of time thinking "from before and after the Golgi October reactionary ideas constitute the civilization origin and time background, the origin of stop fumbling, in order to make more readers to understand Russia in 1917 - 1918 social status and Golgi real thought. From Golgi "out of time" article is easy to see, writer in refuting the Bolshevik revolution at the same time, has also revealed the "Rose" savage and cruel. Intense class struggle to Russia's various classes, each class has brought deep influence, they spontaneously or not spontaneously to serious social result comment itself stands and stands, Golgi is no exception. Although the relentless years, but about the true meaning brilliant time is not forgotten. 目录: 中文摘要 3-4 ABSTRACT 4 引言 6-9 一、历史的写实:《不合时宜的思想》的时代精神 9-17 （一） 十月革命前后的俄罗斯现实 9-12 （二） 俄罗斯民族文化心理的积淀 12-17 二、革命与文化的抉择:《不合时宜的思想》的心理印记 17-24 （一） 思想意蕴 17-21 （二） 思维热点 21-24 三、思想迷误的探析:高尔基《不合时宜的思想》产生的根源 24-28 （一） 历史的困扰:生活环境的作用 24-27 （二） 心灵的束缚:高尔基的选择 27-28 四、历史的观照:高尔基《不合时宜的思想》的评述 28-31 五、理性的反思：重新解读高尔基 31-36 结语 36-37 注释 37-38 参考文献 38-39 致谢 39 |
