| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 普列汉诺夫的社会主义实际，是以马克思主义的汗青哲学为根据的。在他看来，辩证唯心主义是唯物史不雅的最多发展。在熟悉汗青时，必需在保持一元论汗青不雅的指点下，辩证思虑精力与物资之间的互相感化，从而在基本上厘清汗青成长的偏向。他以为，汗青的产生是有纪律的，而这个纪律就存在于人们的运动傍边。人类经由过程本身的运动发明汗青，但小我在汗青上的感化，却毕竟要遭到汗青纪律的制约。任何妄图夸张人的客观欲望而将客观欲望赶过于经济实际以外的做法，都是弗成取的。1917年的俄国，获得了二月反动的成功。但在成功的同时，涌现了资产阶层暂时当局与工农苏维埃两个政权并存的为难局势。时局的特别性，使得俄国无产阶层政党第一次无机会牟取政权并树立无产阶层专政，从而走出一条分歧于东方的社会成长途径。然则普列汉诺夫以为，俄语论文网站，俄国还没有磨好实施社会主义的面粉，假如无产阶层过早地牟取政权，将会危及俄国还没有成熟的自在。而假如损失了自在，便掉去了完成社会主义反动所必需具有的前提。然则反动情势的成长，曾经弗成逆转。普列汉诺夫对反动情势的毛病断定，使本身的实际掉去了平易近心。十月反动的成功，俄语论文题目，宣布了普列汉诺夫反动思惟的破产。虽然普列汉诺夫的实际在理论上掉败了，然则他对俄国反动的汗青解读和俄国社会成长思惟中却包括着很多真谛。这些真谛，对于我们明天的社会主义扶植与对汗青方位的解读，无疑具有很年夜的参考价值。 Abstract: Plekhanov's socialist reality is based on the historical philosophy of Marx's philosophy. In his view, dialectical idealism is the most materialistic history of development. In familiar with history, it is necessary to keep the guidance of monism history indecent, dialectical thinking energy and material between the mutual influence, thus the basic clarify historical development bias. He thought that history is disciplined, and this discipline in sports among people. Man through the movement of the process itself, the history, but the ego in the history of the role, but after all, it should be restricted by the history and discipline. Any attempt to exaggerate the subjective desire and objective desires will catch too real economy outside the practice, all cannot be taken. 1917 Russia, won the February reaction of the success of the revolution. But in the success at the same time, the emergence of a temporary authority of the bourgeoisie and the workers and peasants of the Soviet Union of two political coexistence of the situation. The special nature of the situation. So that the Russian middle class political party for the first time have the opportunity to seek regime and established middle class dictatorship, and out of a divergence in the growth way of Oriental society. Jandzeplekhanov thought, Russia has no grinding flour good practicing socialism. If no middle class early to seek regime would threaten Russia is not mature at ease. And if the loss of freedom, they lost to the completion of the socialist revolution must have the necessary premise. But the growth of the reactionary situation, has not been reversed. Plekhanov's reaction to the situation of the reaction of the judge, so that their actual fall into the hearts of the people. The success of the revolution in October declared the bankruptcy of Plekhanov's reactionary thought. Although Plekhanov's theory is defeated in theory, but he has a lot of true meaning in the history of the Russian Revolution and the Russian social development thought. These true meaning, we will have a great reference value for our socialist construction and the interpretation of historical position tomorrow. 目录: 内容提要 2-3 Abstract 3-4 第一章 普列汉诺夫认识俄国历史的哲学依据 6-22 一 坚持一元论的唯物主义历史观 6-11 (一) 哲学上的两个基本问题 6-8 (二) 用一元论的唯物主义准则看待历史 8-9 (三) 经济基础决定上层建筑 9-11 二 社会结构的"五项因素公式 11-16 三 对于个人在历史上的影响问题 16-22 (一) 反对经济唯物主义的"因素论" 16-18 (二) 正确认识个人在历史上的影响 18-22 第二章 1917,俄国革命在历史中的方位与革命者的任务 22-38 一 俄国的发展需要资本主义 22-32 (一) 俄国已经走上了资本主义道路 22-24 (二) 俄国的资本主义已经堵死了跳跃论的大门 24-29 (三) 俄国的任务是发展资本主义 29-32 二 对革命前景的合理构想 32-38 (一) 阶级合作 32-34 (二) 联合政府 34-38 第三章 对于1917俄国社会主义革命的思考—与列宁的理论分歧 38-49 一 反对列宁的夺权思想 38-42 二 对过早夺取政权的几点担心 42-44 三 对十月革命感到"痛心" 44-47 四 对马克思主义俄国化的反思 47-49 第四章 结论:失败的思想者 49-54 一 脱离实践的理论家与背离群众的革命家 49-51 二 他的思想中包含着真理 51-54 参考文献 54-58 后记 58-59 |
